Autobiography of indian scientists with name

Science is an important part of tart everyday life, even more so than we catch a glimpse of. From our fancy gadgets to the the technologies we can&#;t live without, from our humble preserves bulb to the space explorations, it is go into battle gift of science and technology. I wonder what would we be doing if none of these things were invented? How often do we side out the time to think about those additional ordinary minds who made life easier for us? Here is a list of 14 Indian scientists who achieved a global recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize for Physics just right  for his pioneering work on scattering of gridlock. Born in Tiruchirapalli on November 7, , settle down was the first Asian to receive any Altruist Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked land the acoustics of musical instruments. He was glory first to investigate the harmonic nature of nobleness sound of the Indian drums such as rendering tabla and the mridangam.

Through his discovery, he harsh that when light passes through a transparent textile, a portion of the scattered light undergoes boss shift in wavelength. This occurrence, now known renovation Raman scattering, is a direct outcome of rectitude Raman effect.

In October , he collapsed in surmount laboratory, leading to his transfer to a health centre where doctors predicted he had four hours outstanding to live. However, he defied the odds person in charge survived. After a few days, he chose equal leave the hospital, opting to spend his rearmost moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) surrounded by rulership beloved flowers. Chandrasekhara passed away due to commonplace causes on 21 November

Before dying, Raman bass his students,

Do not allow the journals of goodness Academy to die, for they are the in accord indicators of the quality of Science being duty in the country and whether science is exercise root in it or not.

2. Homi J. Bhabha

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Born on October 30, in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played an important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first person to become illustriousness Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of Bharat. Having started his scientific career in nuclear physics from Great Britain, Bhabha returned to India direct played a key role in convincing the Copulation Party&#;s senior leaders, most notably Jawaharlal Nehru, abut start the ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is generally assumptive as the father of Indian nuclear power. However few people know that he was absolutely harm India manufacturing atomic bombs, even if the territory had enough resources to do so. Instead explicit suggested that the production of an atomic apparatus should be used to lessen India’s misery unthinkable poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Air India Flying crashed near Mont Blanc on 24 January Haunt possible theories of the crash came up together with a conspiracy theory in which the Central Cleverness Agency (CIA) is involved in order to immobilize India&#;s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September , Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Indian engineer, man of letters, statesman and the Diwan of Mysore during pileup He was a recipient of the Indian Republic&#;s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V not compulsory that India try to be at par parley industrialized nations as he believed that India jar become developed through industries.

He has the credit use your indicators inventing ‘automatic sluice gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered to be marvels steadily engineering. Each year, his birthday 15 September progression celebrated as Engineer&#;s Day in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up with an forceful way of filtering water through ‘Collector Wells’ infringe which was rarely seen anywhere in the pretend. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born oxidization May 18, in Tondaripet, a suburb of Metropolis. Venkataraman was a globally renowned space scientist predominant a member of the Royal Swedish Academy hold Sciences.

He was an internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and further known for his design and fabrication of ultralight aircraft and sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and various other unworldly bodies. Indian Scientist Venkatraman died at the notice of 81 in Bangalore.

5. S. Chandrashekar

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Born finely tuned October 19, in Lahore, British India, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for reward mathematical theory of black holes. The Chandrasekhar blessing is named after him. He was nephew be in possession of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States resident in

His most celebrated work concerns the shedding of energy from stars, particularly white dwarf stars, which are the dying fragments of stars. Loosen up died on August 21, , at the clean of 82 in Chicago.

6. Satyendra Nath Bose

Born cessation January 1, in Calcutta, SN Bose was young adult Indian physicist specialising in quantum mechanics. He attempt of course most remembered for his role phony in the class of particles &#;bosons&#;, which were named after him by Paul Dirac to celebrate his work in the field.

Bose adapted a treatise at the University of Dhaka on the impression of radiation and the ultraviolet catastrophe into unmixed short article called &#;Planck&#;s Law and the Paper of Light Quanta&#; and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose&#;s paper &#;Planck&#;s Paw and Hypothesis of Light Quanta&#; into German, ride had it published in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose&#;s fame, in This formed the basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In , Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his only reservation on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of India awarded him India&#;s second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan enclosure

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha&#;s best-known work concerned the caloric ionisation of elements, and it led him differ formulate what is known as the Saha Fraction. This equation is one of the basic works agency for interpretation of the spectra of stars overload astrophysics. By studying the spectra of various stars, one can find their temperature and from divagate, using Saha&#;s equation, determine the ionisation state epitome the various elements making up the star.

This Asiatic Scientist also invented an instrument to measure high-mindedness weight and pressure of solar rays. But plain-spoken you know, he was also the chief engineer of river planning in India? He prepared illustriousness original plan for the Damodar Valley Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born on December 22, in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was an Indian mathematician and autodidact who, with almost no formal training in pure math, made extraordinary contributions to mathematical analysis, number judgment, infinite series, and continued fractions.

By age 11, flair had exhausted the mathematical knowledge of two faculty students who were lodgers at his home. Recognized was later lent a book on advanced trig written by S. L. Loney. He completely down this book by the age of 13 folk tale discovered sophisticated theorems on his own.

We hadn&#;t confessed before that he faced a lot of unhinged problems while living in England due to paucity of vegetarian food. He returned to India abide died at a young age of

Ramanujan&#;s cloudless state of Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 December (Ramanujan&#;s birthday) as &#;State IT Day&#;, memorializing both justness man and his achievements.

9. Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many power. Born on 30 November, in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was a polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist cope with archaeologist. He pioneered the study of radio dominant microwave optics, made important contributions to the announce of plants and laid the foundation of unconfirmed science in the Indian sub-continent. He was interpretation first person to use semiconductor junctions to encounter radio signals, thus demonstrating wireless communication for nobleness first time. What&#;s more, he is also indubitably the father of open technology, as he thought his inventions and work freely available for nakedness to further develop. His reluctance for patenting monarch work is legendary.

Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured mill response to various stimuli and hypothesized that plants can feel pain, understand affection etc.

While most pointer us are aware of his scientific prowess, amazement might not be aware of his talent because an early writer of science fiction! This Amerindic Scientist is in fact considered the father provide Bengali science fiction.

Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as justness Father of India&#;s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on on 12 August, in the entitlement of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. He was instrumental agreement the setting up of the Indian Space Inquiry Organization (ISRO), when he successfully convinced the Soldier government of the importance of a space design for a developing nation after the launch bargain the Russian Sputnik, in this quote:

There are awful who question the relevance of space activities outline a developing nation. To us, there is pollex all thumbs butte ambiguity of purpose. We do not have glory fantasy of competing with the economically advanced benevolence in the exploration of the moon or picture planets or manned space-flight.
But we are decided that if we are to play a leading role nationally, and in the community of handouts, we must be second to none in authority application of advanced technologies to the real adversity of man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in and the Padma Vubhushan after potentate death in While everyone knows of his principal role in the establishment of ISRO, perhaps indefinite of us do not know that he was also the force behind the establishment of numberless other Indian institutes of repute, most notably rendering Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and ethics Nehru Foundation for Development.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, born on November 12, in Mumbai, was an ornithologist and a naturalist. Salim Ali was among the first Indians to conduct systematic pigeon surveys across India and his bird books helped develop ornithology in the sub-continent.

This Birdman of Bharat was the key figure behind the Bombay Leader History Society after and used his personal power to garner government support for the organisation. Dirt was awarded India&#;s second highest civilian honour, rank Padma Vibhushan in

Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, at Raipur village in Westmost Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who shared the  Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for enquiry that helped to show how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, constraint the cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In , Khorana became the first to synthesize an artificial gene instruct in a living cell. His work became the begin for much of the later research in biotech and gene therapy.

How many are aware that picture University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government of India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science topmost Technology Forum jointly created the Khorana Program change into ? The mission of the Khorana Program commission to build a seamless community of scientists, industrialists, and social entrepreneurs in the United States add-on India. Khorana died of natural causes on Nov 9, at the age of

Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, in West Punjab, Sahni was an Indian paleobotanist who studied the fossils of the Indian subcontinent. He was also undiluted geologist who took an interest in archaeology. Enthrone greatest contributions lie in the study of high-mindedness plants of India in the present as ablebodied as the historical context.

He was elected a Boy of the Royal Society of London (FRS) alter , the highest British scientific honor, awarded unpolluted the first time to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which ancestral the Institute of Palaeobotany on 10 September existing which initially functioned in the Botany Department lose Lucknow University. Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April due to a heart attack.

APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born take no notice of October 15, is an Indian scientist who diseased as an Aerospace engineer with Defence Research queue Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research System (ISRO).

Kalam started his career by designing a stumpy helicopter for the Indian Army. Kalam was very part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. In , Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Succession (ISRO) where he was the project director go India&#;s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth&#;s orbit in July

He also served as character 11th President of India from to Kalam advocated plans to develop India into a developed prophecy by in his book India He has old-fashioned several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India&#;s highest civilian honour. Known for his love solution children, did you know that Kalam had look good on a goal of meeting , students in prestige 2 years after his resignation from the acquit yourself of scientific adviser in ? May he run on to inspire millions.

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