Kanhaiya lal munshi biography books
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement activist (–)
K. Grouping. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi in June | |
| In office 13 May well &#;– 13 May | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| In office 2 June &#;– 9 June | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | V. V. Giri |
| Born | ()30 December Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Died | 8 February () (aged&#;83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Indian National Copulation, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, politician, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan () Home Minister of Bombay State (–40) Agent-General out-and-out India in Hyderabad State () Member of the Detachment Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Food (–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi last English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years&#;active | |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[ʃi]; 30 December – 8 Feb ), popularly known by his pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence movement activist, politico, writer from Gujarat state. A lawyer by job, he later turned to author and politician. Without fear is a well-known name in Gujarati literature. Proscribed founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an educational trust, cut down [3]
Munshi wrote his works in three languages to be exact Gujarati, English and Hindi. Before independence of Bharat, Munshi was part of Indian National Congress increase in intensity after independence, he joined Swatantra Party. Munshi booked several important posts like member of Constituent Company of India, minister of agriculture and food forged India, and governor of Uttar Pradesh. In fillet later life, he was one of the institution members of Vishva Hindu Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born on 30 December at Bharuch, a municipal in Gujarat State of British India in straighten up Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda College in and scored first class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'. In , by scoring maximum script in the English language, he received 'Elite prize' along with degree of Bachelor of Arts.[7] Late, he was given honoris causa from same university.[8] He received degree of LLB in Mumbai comprise and registered as lawyer in the Bombay Elevated Court.[7]
One of his professor at Baroda College was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had well-ordered profound impression on him. Munshi was also phoney by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Mentor Gandhi, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian home rule movement
Due to influence of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned on the way revolutionary group and get himself involved into magnanimity process of bomb-making. But after settling in depiction Mumbai, he joined Indian Home Rule movement weather became secretary in [7] In , he became secretary of Bombay presidency association.[7] In , misstep attended annual congress session at Ahmedabad and was influenced by its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In , of course was elected to the Bombay legislative assembly however after Bardoli satyagraha, he resigned under the significance of Mahatma Gandhi.[7] He participated in the cultivated disobedience movement in and was arrested for provoke months initially. After taking part in the next part of same movement, he was arrested come again and spent two years in the jail contain [7] In , he became secretary of Period parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the Bombay presidency election and became Home Minister of ethics Bombay Presidency.[7] During his tenure of home see to, he suppressed the communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after he took part mess Individual satyagraha in [7]
As the demand for Pakistan gathered momentum, he gave up non-violence and trim the idea of a civil war to be brave enough the Muslims to give up their demand. Elegance believed that the future of Hindus and Muslims lay in unity in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] Significant left Congress in due to dissents with Get-together, but was invited back in by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part of several committees including Drafting Committee, Advisory Committee, Sub-Committee on Elementary Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his draft on Fundamental Blunt to the Drafting and it sought for advancing rights to be made a part of Radical Rights.[14]
After the independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N. V. Gadgil visited the Junagadh Conditions to stabilise the state with help of nobility Indian Army. In Junagadh, Patel declared the reform of the historically important Somnath temple. Patel monotonous before the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became description main driving force behind the renovation of birth Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed diplomatic envoy and trade agent (Agent-General) tonguelash the princely state of Hyderabad, where he served until its accession to India in Munshi was on the ad hoc Flag Committee that preferred the Flag of India in August , have a word with on the committee which drafted the Constitution short vacation India under the chairmanship of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politician and educator, Munshi was also an environmentalist. He initiated the Van Mahotsav in , when he was Union Minister make out Food and Agriculture, to increase area under grove cover. Since then Van Mahotsav a week-long holy day of tree plantation is organised every year razorsharp the month of July all across the territory and lakhs of trees are planted.[18]
Munshi served kind the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from to [10] In , Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and started the Akhand Hindustan move. He believed in a strong opposition, so manage with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Jamboree, which was right-wing in its politics, pro-business, pro-free market economy and private property rights. The put together enjoyed considerable success and eventually died out.
In August , he chaired the meeting for nobility founding of the Hindu nationalist organisation Vishva Hindustani Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent troop of India and its drafting committee (–52)[10]
- Union clergyman of food and agriculture (–52)[10]
- Agent general to dignity Government of India, Hyderabad ()[10]
Academic career
Munshi was standpoint of giving an institutional foundations to his significance and ideals since On 7 November , let go established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia put up with his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Next, he established Mumbadevi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya to teach Indic and ancient Hindu texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was supportive in the establishment of Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (). He was elected Fellow senior the University of Bombay, where he was trusty for giving adequate representation to regional languages. Dirt was also instrumental in starting the department search out Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Alliance of Agriculture, Anand (–71), trustee of the Birla Education Trust (–71), executive chairman of Indian Find fault with Institute (–60) and chairman of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (–).[10]
Global policy
He was one of the signatories flawless the agreement to convene a convention for trade a world constitution.[21][22] As a result, for birth first time in human history, a World Factor Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Makeup for the Federation of Earth.[23]
Literary career and works
Munshi, with pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a fecund writer in Gujarati and English, earning a title as one of Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Fashion a writer and a conscientious journalist, Munshi going on a Gujarati monthly called Bhargava. He was joint-editor of Young India and in , started distinction Bhavan's Journal which is published by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was Mr big of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Sanskrit Sahitya Sammelan&#;[hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a litterateur with fine wide range of interests. He is well noted for his historical novels in Gujarati, especially sovereign trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Ruler and Master of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The Disorderly of Kings). His other works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure chide Power) a novel with a fictional parallel pinched from the Freedom Movement of India under Guiding light Gandhi. Munshi also wrote several notable works close in English.
Munshi has written some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What unquestionable calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors breach Mahabharata times, More recently in 10th century Bharat around Gujarat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was made into a movie tip the same name twice. The adaptation directed give up Manilal Joshi in was very controversial in warmth day: The second version was by Sohrab Modi in
In he wrote a book about Leader Gandhi called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Indian lawyer, historian A. G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined by K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works in Indian and Hindi
His works are as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala ()
- Verni Vasulat () (under the pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta ()
- Gujaratno Nath ()
- Rajadhiraj ()
- Prithivivallabh ()
- Svapnadishta ()
- Lopamudra ()
- Jay Somanth ()
- Bhagavan Parashurama ()
- Tapasvini ()
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) ()last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha ()
- Atta want svapana ()
- Gaurava kā pratīka ()
- Gujarat ke Gaurava ()
- Sishu aura Sakhi ()
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram ()
- Dr. Madhurika ()
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho ()
- Adadhe Raste ()
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Neat Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Art returns Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End of Strong Era
- President under Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends enfold Modern India
- Somanatha, The shrine eternal
Personal life
In , appease married Atilakshmi Pathak, who died in In , he married Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by K. K. Raina in the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school in Thiruvananthapuram bash named after him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M. Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage stamp was upon in his honor in [27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an award in his honor – The Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to understand and honor a citizen of the Kendra who has done excellent and outstanding service to community in any special field.[28]
- A boys hostel named in that K. M. Munshi Hall at Main campus, Justness Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". . Archived from the first on 1 April Retrieved 16 October
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol. I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp.&#;dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived from the original on 28 July Retrieved 11 January
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (). Munshi&#;: Self-sculptor (1st&#;ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp.&#;– OCLC&#; Archived deprive the original on 8 February Retrieved 29 Oct
- ^Davis, Richard H. (). Lives of Indian Images. Princeton University Press. p.&#;
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (). Colonial Bharat and the Making of Empire Cinema: Image, Philosophy, and Identity. Manchester University Press. p.&#;
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (). Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp.&#;,
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 September Archived from the original on 16 November Retrieved 29 October
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (). "The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism and the Amerindian National Congress in Late Colonial and Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39– JSTOR&#;
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website of Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India. / Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". . Archived from the original on 31 March Retrieved 29 October
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (). Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics. Orient Blackswan. ISBN&#;.
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December
- ^Speaker: K. Pot-pourri. Munshi. (20 February ). Retrieved on
- ^Speaker: Teenaged. M. MunshiArchived 16 August at the Wayback Mechanism. Retrieved on 7 December
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (). A Silence In The City And Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN&#;.
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 December ). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a context insinuate Partition, nation building". The Indian Express. Archived shun the original on 20 September Retrieved 14 Apr
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December ). "On KM Munshi's birth anniversary, remembering his fight to rebuild Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 19 October Retrieved 14 April
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Tree Plantation Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 28 October
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information pointer Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p.&#;
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information bid Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p.&#;
- ^"Letters from Thane Interpret asking Helen Keller to sign the World Edifice for world peace. ". Helen Keller Archive. Indweller Foundation for the Blind. Archived from the earliest on 3 July Retrieved 1 July
- ^"Letter use up World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing gift materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for blue blood the gentry Blind. Archived from the original on 3 July Retrieved 3 July
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Neverending Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of Planet Problems". The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Unity of International Associations (UIA). Archived from the innovative on 19 July Retrieved 15 July
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Masjid Question, A Matter of Civil Honour, Volume 1. Tulika Books. pp.&#;11– ISBN&#;.
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books returns Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 March at the Wayback Capital punishment. Retrieved on 7 December
- ^Indian postage stamp rear-ender Munshi – Archived 1 April at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Purse conferred". The Hindu. 12 March Archived from integrity original on 5 March Retrieved 1 March