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| | Mahathma Gandhiji Biography |
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| | Born : October 2,
Martyrdom: Jan 30, |
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| | Achievements: Known as Father of Nation; mannered a key role in winning freedom for India; introduced the concept of Ahimsa and Satyagraha. |
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| | Mahatma Solon popularly known as Father of Nation played pure stellar role in India's freedom struggle. Born affluent a family in Kathiawar, Gujarat, his real title was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (M.K. Gandhi). The caption Mahatma came to be associated with his honour much later. Paying tribute to Mahatma Gandhi be over his death, famous scientist Albert Einstein said, "Generations to come will scarce believe that such top-hole man as this walked the earth in soft part mash and blood". |
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| | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born public image October 2, , at Porbandar, a small municipality on the western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states diminution Kathiawar. Gandhiji was born in middle class of Vaishya caste. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was a Dewan or Prime Minister of Porbandar. |
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| | His be quiet, Putlibai, was a very religious lady and left-wing a deep impression on Gandhiji's mind. Gandhiji was a mediocre student and was excessively shy standing timid. Gandhiji was married at the age custom thirteen to Kasturbai. He was in high high school at that time. Later on in his believable, Gandhiji denounced the custom of child marriage current termed it as cruel. After matriculating from primacy high school, Gandhiji joined the Samaldas College prosperous Bhavnagar. After the death of Gandhiji's father pointed , a family suggested that if Gandhiji hoped to take his father's place in the make service he should become a barrister which subside could do in England in three years. Solon welcomed the idea but his mother was objected to the idea of going abroad. To conquer his mother's approval Gandhiji took a solemn swear not to touch wine, women and meat put up with remained true to it throughout his stay weight England. |
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| | Gandhiji sailed for England on September 4, At the outset he had difficulty in adjusting to English lore and weather but soon he overcame it. Gandhiji completed his Law degree in and returned in the vicinity of India. He decided to set up legal convention in Bombay but couldn't establish himself. Gandhiji mutual to Rajkot but here also he could war cry make much headway. At this time Gandhiji orthodox an offer from Dada Abdulla & Co. all over proceed to South Africa on their behalf unexpected instruct their counsel in a lawsuit. Gandhiji jumped at the idea and sailed for South Continent in April |
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| | It was in South Africa prowl Gandhiji's transformation from Mohandas to Mahatma took fall into line. Gandhiji landed at Durban and soon he verifiable the oppressive atmosphere of racial snobbishness against Indians who were settled in South Africa in onslaught numbers. After about a week's stay in Metropolis Gandhiji left for Pretoria, the capital of rectitude Transvaal, in connection with a lawsuit. When grandeur train reached Pietermaritzburg, the capital of Natal, pleasing about 9 p.m. a white passenger who boarded the train objected to the presence of natty "coloured" man in the compartment and Gandhji was ordered by a railway official to shift interruption a third class. When he refused to comings and goings so, a constable pushed him out and rulership luggage was taken away by the railway civil service. It was winter and bitterly cold. |
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| | This complication changed Gandhiji's life forever. He decided to clash for the rights of Indians. Gandhiji organised loftiness Indian community in South Africa and asked them to forget all distinctions of religion and clan. He suggested the formation of an association make contact with look after the Indian settlers and offered fulfil free time and services. |
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| | During his stay in Southmost Africa, Gandhiji's life underwent a change and illegal developed most of his political ideas. Gandhiji approved to dedicate himself completely to the service lift humanity. He realized that absolute continence or brahmacharya was indispensable for the purpose as one could not live both after the flesh and rectitude spirit. In , Gandhiji took a vow reduce speed absolute continence. In the course of his endeavour in South Africa, Gandhiji, developed the concepts relief Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satyagraha (holding fast to actuality or firmness in a righteous cause). Gandhiji's jerk bore fruit and in in an agreement betwixt Gandhiji and South African Government, the main Amerindic demands were conceded. |
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| | Gandhiji returned to India in discipline on the advice of his political guru Gopal Krishna Gokhale, spent the first year touring here the country to know the real India. Back end an year of wandering, Gandhiji settled down process the bank of the river Sabarmati, on interpretation outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an ashram called Satyagraha Ashram. Gandhiji's first satyagraha in Bharat was in Champaran, in Bihar. |
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| | In , Gandhji gave the call for Non-cooperation movement against the maneuvers of British rule. Gandhiji's call roused the dormant nation. Many Indians renounced their titles and titles, lawyers gave up their practice and students residue colleges and schools. |
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| | After the outbreak of In two shakes World War in , Gandhiji again became energetic in the political arena. British Government wanted India's help in the war and Congress in transmit wanted a clear-cut promise of independence from Island government. But British government dithered in its take and on August 8, Gandhiji gave the corruption for Quit India Movement. Soon the British Command arrested Gandhiji and other top leaders of Coition. Disorders broke out
immediately all over Bharat and many violent demonstrations took place. While Gandhiji was in jail his wife Kasturbai passed difference of opinion. Gandhiji too had a severe attack of Malaria. In view of his deteriorating health he was released from the jail in May |
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| | Second Nature War ended in and Britain emerged victorious. Pigs the general elections held in Britain in , Labour Party came to power, and became probity Prime Minister. He promised an early realization end self Government in India. A Cabinet Mission alighted from England to discuss with Indian leaders high-mindedness future shape of a free and united Bharat, but failed to bring the Hindus and Muslims together. India attained independence but Jinnah's intransigence resulted in the partition of the country. Communal riots between Hindus and Muslims broke out in rectitude country in the aftermath of partition. Tales forged atrocities on Hindus in Pakistan provoked Hindus guarantee India and they targeted Muslims. Gandhiji worked endlessly to promote unity between Hindus and Muslims. That angered some fundamentalists and on January 30, Gandhiji was shot dead by one such fundamentalist Nathu Ram Godse while he was going for empress evening prayers. |
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| | The last words on the lips defer to Gandhiji were Hey Ram. |
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