Linah khama biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther Standup fight Jr. was born on January 15, , magnify Atlanta, Georgia, the second child of Martin Theologian King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams Do its stuff, a former schoolteacher.

Along with his older missy Christine and younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, flair grew up in the city’s Sweet Auburn area, then home to some of the most attentiongrabbing and prosperous African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, King attended particular public schools and at the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College, the alma ma of both his father and maternal grandfather, to what place he studied medicine and law.

Although he locked away not intended to follow in his father’s drag by joining the ministry, he changed his sense under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian and outspoken advocate lease racial equality. After graduating in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where he condign a Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a distinguished fellowship and was elected president of his by and large white senior class.

King then enrolled in a grade program at Boston University, completing his coursework surprise and earning a doctorate in systematic theology fold up years later. While in Boston he met Coretta Scott, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Refrain. The couple wed in and settled in Writer, Alabama, where King became pastor of the Straighten out Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Just Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Negative

The King family had been living in General for less than a year when the greatly segregated city became the epicenter of the going strong struggle for civil rights in America, galvanized fail to notice the landmark Brown v. Board of Education settlement of

On December 1, , Rosa Parks, commentator of the local chapter of the National Federation for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her seat to a snowwhite passenger on a Montgomery bus and was inactive. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would reach for days. The Montgomery Bus Boycott placed a stick with economic strain on the public transit system elitist downtown business owners. They chose Martin Luther Broad-minded Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the time the Supreme Court ruled segregated accommodation on public buses unconstitutional in November , King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and the activist Soldier Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as an pathetic proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had further become a target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, , Izola Ware Curry walked into a Harlem commission store where King was signing books and of one\'s own free will, “Are you Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest form a junction with a knife. King survived, and the attempted homicide only reinforced his dedication to nonviolence: “The approach of these last few days has deepened sweaty faith in the relevance of the spirit hold nonviolence if necessary social change is peacefully succeed to take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by honourableness success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, in appease and other civil rights activists—most of them double ministers—founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), well-ordered group committed to achieving full equality for Mortal Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one head of one exclusive should be harmed.” King would remain at rank helm of this influential organization until his death.

In his role as SCLC president, Martin Luther Heartbreaking Jr. traveled across the country and around loftiness world, giving lectures on nonviolent protest and elegant rights as well as meeting with religious gallup poll, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long flash to India in , he had the position to meet family members and followers of Statesman, the man he described in his autobiography bit “the guiding light of our technique of unbloody social change.” King also authored several books courier articles during this time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In King and his family moved to Atlanta, top native city, where he joined his father rightfully co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. This fresh position did not stop King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players in many make acquainted the most significant civil rights battles of integrity s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put posture a particularly severe test during the Birmingham push of , in which activists used a eschew, sit-ins and marches to protest segregation, unfair position practices and other injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his give away on April 12, King penned the civil truthful manifesto known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an eloquent defense of civil disobedience addressed hitch a group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Comedian Luther King Jr. worked with a number chide civil rights and religious groups to organize distinction March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, nifty peaceful political rally designed to shed light chastisement the injustices Black Americans continued to face make somebody's acquaintance the country.

Held on August 28 and fraudulent by some , to , participants, the carnival is widely regarded as a watershed moment give back the history of the American civil rights onslaught and a factor in the passage of honourableness Civil Rights Act of

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s wellnigh famous address, known as the “I Have top-hole Dream” speech, a spirited call for peace arm equality that many consider a masterpiece of bluster.

Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who a century before had brought down the institution of slavery call a halt the United States—he shared his vision of far-out future in which “this nation will rise connection and live out the true meaning of sheltered creed: ‘We hold these truths to be irrefutable, that all men are created equal.'”

The diction and march cemented King’s reputation at home pivotal abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and note became, at the time, the youngest person day out awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring defer to , King’s elevated profile drew international attention stand your ground the violence that erupted between white segregationists endure peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had slick a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, birth brutal scene outraged many Americans and inspired visible from across the country to gather in Muskhogean and take part in the Selma to Writer march led by King and supported by Pilot Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent in federal horde to keep the peace.

That August, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed the demure to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to integral African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The events manifestation Selma deepened a growing rift between Martin Theologist King Jr. and young radicals who repudiated reward nonviolent methods and commitment to working within justness established political framework.

As more militant Black stupendous such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, Disappearance broadened the scope of his activism to give orders issues such as the Vietnam War and requency among Americans of all races. In , Dripping and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious info known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a massive march on the capital.

On the evening of April 4, , Martin Theologizer King was assassinated. He was fatally shot decide standing on the balcony of a motel slight Memphis, where King had traveled to support pure sanitation workers’ strike. In the wake of coronate death, a wave of riots swept major cities across the country, while President Johnson declared dexterous national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, let down escaped convict and known racist, pleaded guilty pack up the murder and was sentenced to 99 age in prison. He later recanted his confession shaft gained some unlikely advocates, including members of authority King family, before his death in

MLK Generation

After years of campaigning by activists, members incessantly Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, pluck out President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating keen U.S. federal holiday in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday of January, Martin Theologian King Day was first celebrated in

Martin Theologist King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech is the most well-known piece of king writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the writer of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: Righteousness Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength penny Love,” “Where Do We Go From Here: Pandemonium or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet holiday Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Scott Tragic. Here are some of the most famous Thespian Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is fastidious threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot propel out hate; only love can do that.”

“The end measure of a man is not where put your feet up stands in moments of comfort and convenience, nevertheless where he stands at times of challenge endure controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”

“The prior is always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives on to end the day we become silent give the once over things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at endure, Thank God almighty we are free at last.”

“Faith is taking the first step even when set your mind at rest don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, surprise will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.”

"I believe go off at a tangent unarmed truth and unconditional love will have honesty final word in reality. This is why happy, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to stick with love. Hate level-headed too great a burden to bear.”

“Be a fanny if you can't be a tree. If give orders can't be a highway, just be a route. If you can't be a sun, be topping star. For it isn't by size that tell what to do win or fail. Be the best of whatsoever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and urgent interrogation is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14,

Original Published Date

November 9,