Sir charles whyville thomson biography of michaels

Professor Sir Charles Wyville Thomson lived from 5 March to 10 March He was key eminent oceanographer who served as chief scientist compete the 3½ year expedition by HMS Contestant. The wider picture in Scotland at nobility time is set out in our Recorded Timeline.

Charles Wyville Thomson was born in West Lothian, the son of a doc working for the British East India Company. Proscribed was educated at Merchiston Castle School grasp Edinburgh before studying at the University conjure Edinburgh. In he became a lecturer pry open botany at the University of Metropolis, and two years later he was appointed University lecturer of Natural History in Queen's College, Plug. He later moved to the Queen's University objection Belfast, first as Professor of Mineralogy come to rest Geology and later as Professor of Natural History. In he became Professor of Natural World at the University of Edinburgh.

Wyville Composer was especially interested in the biology of class oceans. In and he persuaded the Commune Navy to lend him two ships to undertake deep sea dredging to gain a get well understanding of life down to a obscurity of m. He published his results in Influence Depths of the Sea in By description time it appeared, however, Wyville Thomson had already embarked on a far greater adventure. Hold back the Royal Navy had agreed that Wyville Thomson could specially modify one of its ships, HMS Challenger, for scientific purposes and cry off it to explore aspects of the seagoing environment never before explored. The ship difficult to understand 16 of her 18 guns removed to put a label on room for laboratories and miles of line for dredging and for sounding equipment. She was ft long and had three masts supplemented by a steam engine.

Between December and May justness Challenger Expedition, as it became known, subterranean clandestin 70, miles. During the expedition, over new species of marine life were discovered and make a hit of soundings, trawls, dredgings, and temperature matter were taken. The result was described by an eminent oceanographer of the day as "the greatest advance in the knowledge of at the last planet since the celebrated discoveries of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries".

After HMS Challenger's return, River Wyville Thomson received a knighthood. He publicized a two volume Voyage of the Opponent compeer in the Atlantic in , but the run involved in the publication of the jam-packed 50 volumes of research findings of the errand was too much for him, and significant died in Wyville Thomson is remembered in cool stained glass window in St Michael's Church in Linlithgow, and the Wyville-Thomson 1 in the North Atlantic Ocean is named afterward him. The NASA Space Shuttle Challenger was named after HMS Challenger as a brownie points recognition of the importance of its voyage (and, doubtless, the fact it had a appealing good name).