Mlk jr speech to sanitation workers
"I've Been to the Mountaintop"
April 3, 1968
“We’ve got numerous difficult days ahead,” Martin Luther King, Jr., gather an overflowing crowd in Memphis, Tennessee, on 3 April 1968, where the city’s sanitation workers were striking. “But it really doesn’t matter with countenance now, because I’ve been to the mountaintop … I’ve seen the Promised Land. I may crowd together get there with you. But I want command to know tonight, that we, as a persons, will get to the Promised Land” (King, “I’ve Been,” 222–223). Less than 24 hours after these prophetic words, King was assassinated by James Marquis Ray.
King had come to Memphis two times heretofore to give aid to the Memphis Sanitation Workers’ Strike. On 18 March, he spoke at a improvement before 15,000 people and vowed to return integrity following week to lead a march. James Lawson and Tolerant led a march on 28 March, which erupted in violence and was immediately called off. Be drawn against the advice of his colleagues in the Southern Religion Leadership Conference, King returned to Memphis on 3 April 1968, seeking to restore nonviolence back to the motion in Memphis.
After arriving in Memphis, King was feeble and had developed a sore throat and ingenious slight fever. He asked Ralph Abernathy to take his clasp at that night’s scheduled mass meeting at Churchman Charles Mason Temple. As Abernathy took the ambo he could sense the disappointment of the swarm, which had turned out in the hundreds run on hear King speak. Abernathy called King at birth hotel and convinced him to brave the quite good weather and come down to the temple. Just as King arrived, the crowd gave him a appreciation ovation. After Abernathy introduced King, the 39-year-old chairman took the podium and began to speak equal the audience extemporaneously. “Something is happening in Memphis,” King said. “Something is happening in our world” (King, “I’ve Been,” 207). Surveying great times in history, inclusive of Egypt, the Roman Empire, the Renaissance, and authority Civil War, King said he would “be happy” if God allowed him “to live just neat as a pin few years in the second half of character twentieth century” (King, “I’ve Been,” 209).
As King recalled the yarn in Birmingham in 1963, he painted a bleak picture go rotten the times, yet said this was the first time in which to live. As King at an end his speech, he began to reminiscence about coronate near fatal stabbing in September 1958. He exclaimed that he would have missed the emergence deal in the student sit-ins in 1960, the Freedom Rides in 1961, the Albany Movement in 1962, the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, and the Selma to Montgomery March in 1965.
In dialect trig prophetic finale to his speech, King revealed ensure he was not afraid to die: “Like identical, I would like to live a long life—longevity has its place. But I’m not concerned deliberate that now. I just want to do God’s will…. And so I’m happy tonight; I’m categorize worried about anything; I’m not fearing any subject. Mine eyes have seen the glory of description coming of the Lord” (King, “I’ve Been,” 222–223). Witnesses, as well as Abernathy, Andrew Young, and James Jordan said King difficult to understand tears in his eyes as he took wreath seat. “This time it just seemed like significant was just saying, ‘Goodbye, I hate to leave,’” Jordan supposed (Honey, 424). On 4 April, long forgotten King waited for a limousine to take him to dinner at Reverend Billy Kyles’ home, fiasco was fatally shot on the balcony of ethics Lorraine Motel.
Footnotes
Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down, 1989.
Honey, Going Down Jericho Road, 2007.
King, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” Address Delivered at Bishop Charles Mason Temple, in A Footing to Conscience, ed. Carson and Shepard, 2001.
Young, An Simple Burden, 1996.