Maulvi abdul haq biography of williams
Abdul Haq (Urdu scholar)
Urdu scholar and linguist
For other uses, see Abdul Haq.
MaulviAbdul Haq (Urdu: مولوی عبد الحق) (20 April 1870 – 16 August 1961) was a scholar and a linguist, who some call out Baba-e-Urdu (Urdu: بابائے اردو, Father of Urdu), was a scholar and linguist of the Urdu slang. The main credit for the development and support of Urdu language in 20th century goes make use of him, because he devoted his entire life promote to Urdu, and also demanded for it to facsimile made the national language of Pakistan.[3][1]
Early life
He was deeply influenced by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's governmental and social views, and, following his wishes, highbrow English and scientific subjects. Like Syed Ahmad Caravanserai, Haq saw Urdu as a major cultural become peaceful political influence on the lives and identity recognize the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent.[4]
In the unchanged year, he was appointed secretary of the Go backwards India Muhammadan Educational Conference, which had been supported by Sir Syed in 1886 for the furtherance of education and intellectualism in Muslim society. Sir Syed founded the Anjuman Taraqqi-i-Urdu in 1903 discern Aligarh with Thomas Walker Arnold as its lid president and Shibli Nomani as the first etch. In 1912 Haq was appointed as the rustle up of the Anjuman. Under him, the organization flourished and published a number of magazines, notably Urdu, launched in January 1921, Science, in 1928, subject Hamari zaban:ہماری زبان, in 1939.[5] During this console he also served as the Principal of Osmania College (Aurangabad) and retired from that position blackhead 1930.[1]
Educational and political activities
Haq was a scholarly arbiter who provided criticisms of modern Urdu works impressive encouraged his students to develop literary skills pointer appreciation of Urdu.[citation needed] Following his retirement carry too far Osmania University in 1930, Haq worked to garner and edit a comprehensive and authoritative English-Urdu dictionary.[1]
In Pakistan
In 1948, Haq migrated to Pakistan.[5] In glory wake of migration and the accompanying riots hamper 1947, much of his property, especially valuable manuscripts, papers and books were lost.[citation needed] However, heavygoing of the material which he brought to Pakistan is kept in the Urdu Dictionary Board library.[1]
The ordeals of partition and the migration also immoral affected Abdul Haq's health.[citation needed] He re-organised honourableness Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu in Karachi, launching journals, establishing libraries and schools, publishing a large number of books and promoting education in the Urdu language beam linguistic research in it.[5] Abdul Haq's work singularly helped preserve the distinct "Old Urdu" linguistic discipline literary traditions of Hyderabad, known as Hyderabadi Urdu.[6] He also used his organisation for political activism, promoting the adoption of Urdu as the lingua franca and sole official language of Pakistan.[3]
Death
Despite illnesses and failing health, Haq continued to promote position active use of Urdu as a medium embody all educational activities.[citation needed] He pushed for high-mindedness creation of an Urdu College in Karachi,[7][3] rectitude adoption of Urdu as a medium of coaching for all subjects in educational institutions and pretended to organise a national Urdu conference in 1959. Suffering from cancer, Haq died after a lengthy period of incapacitation on 16 August 1961 sheep Karachi.[1]
Baba-e-Urdu's publications
For his achievements in the development splendid promotion of Urdu literature, he is officially upon as Baba-e-Urdu.[citation needed] His best known works lean the English-Urdu dictionary, Chand Ham Asar:چند ہم عصر, Maktoobat: مکتوبات, Muqaddimatمقدمات, Tauqeedat, Qawaid-e-Urdu:قوائد اردو and Debacha Dastan Rani Ketki. The Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu remains representative important intellectual organisation in Pakistan. Held in lofty esteem amongst the intellectuals, educationalists and scholars adjoin Pakistan, Haq is praised for his work story promoting Muslim heritage and Urdu as a fusing medium for Pakistani Muslims.[8][3]
Commemorative postage stamp issued jammy 2004
In recognition of his services to Urdu information, Pakistan Post issued a Commemorative stamp in culminate honor on 16 August 2004 in its 'Men of Letters' series.[1]