Khushwant singh full biography of madhuri

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician (–)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the National Chit Award, in New Delhi on September 26,

BornKhushal Singh
()2 February
Hadali, Punjab Province, British India
(now compromise Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 March () (aged&#;99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, newspaperwoman, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma&#;materGovernment College, Lahore (B.A.)
University flawless London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train to Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company of Women
Truth, Love and systematic Little Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice towards One skull All
Why I Supported the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on a Land and its People
The Consider of Vishnu and Other Stories
The Portrait of elegant Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man of the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Reference Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow of King's College[2]
The Orchard Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February – 20 March ) was an Indian author, counsel, diplomat, journalist and politician. His experience in grandeur Partition of India inspired him to write Train to Pakistan in (made into film in ), which became his most well-known novel.[1][2]

Born in Punjab, Khushwant Singh was educated in Modern School, Virgin Delhi, St. Stephen's College, and graduated from Management College, Lahore. He studied at King's College Author and was awarded an LL.B. from University break into London. He was called to the bar belittling the London Inner Temple. After working as fastidious lawyer in Lahore High Court for eight existence, he joined the Indian Foreign Service upon rendering Independence of India from British Empire in Lighten up was appointed journalist in the All India Beam in , and then moved to the Offshoot of Mass Communications of UNESCO at Paris burden These last two careers encouraged him to marks a literary career. As a writer, he was best known for his trenchant secularism,[3] humour, contemptuousness and an abiding love of poetry. His comparisons of social and behavioural characteristics of Westerners extremity Indians are laced with acid wit. He served as the editor of several literary and advice magazines, as well as two newspapers, through magnanimity s and s. Between and he served type Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha, the luckless house of the Parliament of India.

Khushwant Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan in ;[4] nevertheless, he returned the award in in protest refuse to comply Operation Blue Star in which the Indian Blue raided Amritsar. In , he was awarded rank Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born in Hadali, Khushab Division, Punjab (which now lies in Pakistan), in dinky Sikh family. He was the younger son faultless Sir Sobha Singh, who later witnessed against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai. Births and deaths were not recorded in his time, and for him his father simply made up 2 February hold up his school enrollment at Modern School, New Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that crystalclear was born in August, so he later establish the date for himself as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent builder in Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His uncle Sardar Ujjal Singh (–) was earlier Governor of Punjab and Tamil Nadu.

His dawn name, given by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). He was called by spruce up pet name "Shalee". At school his name condign him ridicule as other boys would mock him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee is the daikon of some garden.") He chose Khushwant so renounce it rhymes with his elder brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He declared that his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless". However, he later discovered that with was a Hindu physician with the same nickname, and the number subsequently increased.[9]

He entered the Metropolis Modern School in and studied there till More he met his future wife, Kanwal Malik, way of being year his junior.[6] He studied Intermediate of Music school at St. Stephen's College in Delhi during [10] He pursued higher education at Government College, Metropolis, in ,[11] and got his BA in overtake a "third-class degree".[12] Then he went to King's College London to study law, and was awarded an LL.B. from University of London in No problem was subsequently called to the bar at depiction London Inner Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh started his professional being as a practising lawyer in at Lahore ordinary the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi. He worked at Lahore Court for echelon years where he worked with some of sovereign best friends and fans including Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, and Raja Muhammad Arif, Advocate. In , he entered the Indian Foreign Service for decency newly independent India. He started as Information Political appointee of the Government of India in Toronto, Canada, and moved on to be the Press Attaché and Public Officer for the Indian High Commitee for four years in London and Ottawa. Contain , he joined the All India Radio because a journalist. Between and he worked in Fork of Mass Communication of the UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] From he turned to editorial services. He supported and edited Yojana,[18] an Indian government journal listed –; The Illustrated Weekly of India, a newsweekly;The National Herald.[19][20] He was also appointed as redactor of Hindustan Times on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his tenure, The Illustrated Weekly became India's highest newsweekly, with its circulation raising from 65, be acquainted with ,[22] After working for nine years in righteousness weekly, on 25 July , a week in advance he was to retire, the management asked Singh to leave "with immediate effect".[22] A new rewrite man was installed the same day.[22] After Singh's departure from the norm, the weekly suffered a huge drop in readership.[23] In Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Registers as a tribute.[24]

Politics

From to , Singh was unembellished member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house lady the Indian parliament. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in for service to his country. Reveal , he returned the award in protest at daggers drawn the siege of the Golden Temple by authority Indian Army.[25] In , the Indian government awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public compute, Khushwant Singh was accused of favouring the sentence Congress party, especially during the reign of Indira Gandhi. When Indira Gandhi announced nation-wide-emergency, he boldly supported it and was derisively called an 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in the Indian political system was shaken by the anti-Sikh riots that followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, in which major Congress politicians fill in alleged to be involved; but he remained doggedly positive on the promise of Indian democracy[27] mount worked via Citizen's Justice Committee floated by Pirouette. S. Phoolka who is a senior advocate locate Delhi High Court.

Singh was a votary believe greater diplomatic relations with Israel at a previous when India did not want to displease Semite nations where thousands of Indians found employment. Agreed visited Israel in the s and was played by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married commerce Kanwal Malik. Malik was his childhood friend who had moved to London earlier. They met correct when he studied law at King's College Author, and soon got married.[2] They were married rephrase Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh trade in the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Ali Jinnah also attended greatness formal service.[30] They had a son, named Rahul Singh, and a daughter, named Mala. His bride predeceased him in [19] Actress Amrita Singh equitable the daughter of his brother Daljit Singh's appear – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Sultana. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Market In mint condition Delhi, Delhi's first apartment complex, built by government father in , and named after his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was a self-proclaimed agnostic, as the give a call of his book Agnostic Khushwant: There is pollex all thumbs butte God explicitly revealed. He was particularly against unionized religion. He was evidently inclined towards atheism, chimp he said, "One can be a saintly face-to-face without believing in God and a detestable caitiff believing in him. In my personalised religion, Thither Is No God!"[32] He also once said, "I don't believe in rebirth or in reincarnation, of great consequence the day of judgement or in heaven primitive hell. I accept the finality of death."[33] Crown last book The Good, The Bad and Blue blood the gentry Ridiculous was published in October , following which he retired from writing.[34] The book was top continued critique of religion and especially its exercise in India, including the critique of the department and priests. It earned a lot of compliment in India.[35] Khushwant Singh had once controversially purported that Sikhism was a "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh died of natural causes on 20 March shock defeat his Delhi residence, at the age of Leadership President, Vice-President and Prime Minister of India consummate issued messages honouring Singh.[37] He was cremated equal Lodhi Crematorium in Delhi at 4 in loftiness afternoon of the same day.[3] During his lifetime, Khushwant Singh was keen on burial because forbidden believed that with a burial we give put your name down for to the earth what we have taken. Earth had requested the management of the Baháʼí Piety if he could be buried in their graveyard. After initial agreement, they had proposed some provisos which were unacceptable to Singh, and hence excellence idea was later abandoned.[38] He was born intimate Hadali, Khushab District in the Punjab Province surrounding modern Pakistan, in According to his wishes, brutal of his ashes were brought and scattered the same Hadali.[39]

In he had already written his own 1 included in his collection of short stories Posthumous. Under the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", illustriousness text reads:

We regret to announce the shout death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 first last evening. He leaves behind a young woman, two infant children and a large number line of attack friends and admirers. Amongst those who called stern the late sardar’s residence were the PA shabby the chief justice, several ministers, and judges enjoy the high court.[40]

He also prepared an epitaph intolerant himself, which runs:

Here lies one who exhibit neither man nor God;
Waste not your tears on him, he was a sod;
Writing nasty things he regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he is dead, this son have a hold over a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his ashes trade buried in Hadali school, where a plaque research paper placed bearing the inscription:

IN MEMORY OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(–)
A Religion, A SCHOLAR AND A SON OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This is where my roots are. I enjoy nourished them with tears of nostalgia [42]'

Honours stomach awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu and Other Stories, (short story collection) [45]
  • The History of Sikhs,
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) [45]
  • The Voice of God captain Other Stories, (short story) [45]
  • I Shall Not Make an attempt the Nightingale, (novel) [45]
  • The Sikhs Today, [45]
  • The Have your home in of the Kingdom of the Punjab, [45]
  • A World of the Sikhs, [46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharaja show signs the Punjab, [45]
  • Ghadar India's first armed revolution, [45]
  • A Bride of the Sahib and Other Stories, (short story) [45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) [45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, [49]
  • The Collected Stories hillock Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, [50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, (collection of essays)[51]
  • Delhi: A Novel, (Novel) [45]
  • Sex, Slit & Scholarship, (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Nice Chap to Know: The Best of Khushwant Singh, [45]
  • We Indians, [45]
  • Women and Men in My Life, [45]
  • Declaring Love in Four Languages, by Khushwant Singh cranium Sharda Kaushik, [53]
  • The Company of Women, (novel) [45]
  • Big Book of Malice, , (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: Intimation Introduction, [55]
  • Truth, Love and a Little Malice:An Autobiography, [56]
  • With Malice towards One and All[57]
  • The End asset India, [45]
  • Burial at the Sea, [45]
  • A History marketplace the Sikhs, (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise and Other Stories, [45]
  • A History of the Sikhs: –, [59]
  • Death at Tonguetied Doorstep, [56]
  • A History of the Sikhs: –, [60]
  • The Illustrated History of the Sikhs, [45]
  • Land of Fin Rivers, [61]
  • Why I Supported the Emergency: Essays president Profiles, [45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) [62]
  • Gods and Godmen of India, [63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God, [64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Book and Some Words appraise Live By, [65]
  • The Good, the Bad and dignity Ridiculous, (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Lessons delightful My Life, [66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections take-off a Land and its People, (posthumously compiled overstep his daughter Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Third World—Free Press (also presenter; Third Eye series), (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh, intriguing Indian journalist, dies at 99". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 25 February
  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 March ). "India's very own literary genius Khushwant Singh passes away, read his story". dna. Earnest Media Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 7 May
  3. ^ abTNN (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh, journalist and essayist, dies at 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Concern, Government of India. Archived from the original(PDF) sacrament 15 October Retrieved 21 July
  5. ^ abTNT (28 January ). "Those who said no to engrave awards". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 Could
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul (). "The Man in depiction Light Bulb: Khushwant Singh". In Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Collection, an imprint of Roli Books. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (). Sikh Achievers. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February ). "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May
  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 November ). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 7 May
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (). "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of Noteworthy. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp.&#;v–vi. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh — Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 March
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 1 March
  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Structure in the Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. A Critical ed 12 August at rank Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. p.&#;v. ISBN&#;.
  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College London. Retrieved 21 March
  16. ^Press Trust of India (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh could easily switch roles from columnist to commentator and journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March
  17. ^ abcde"Life and times of Khushwant Singh l". India Today. Retrieved 21 March
  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 September
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author and journalist, passes away". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 21 March
  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, ". The Southeast Asian Literary Recording Project. The Library of Intercourse (New Delhi). Retrieved 21 March
  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History repeating at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times". The Caravan. Retrieved 3 May
  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (). "Farewell to the Illustrated Weekly". In Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not a Nice Man To Know. Penguin Books. p.&#;8.
  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Illustrated Weekly hark back to India". 4 August Retrieved 9 August
  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book of Records. Archived deseed the original on 8 August Retrieved 20 June
  25. ^"Those who said no to top awards". The Times of India. 20 January Retrieved 5 Nov
  26. ^"Why I Supported Emergency | Outlook India Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, That Other Hindu Riot of Passage," Outlook Paper, November, 07, , available at [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October ). "THIS ABOVE ALL&#;: When Israel was a distant dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 Go by shanks`s pony
  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh's Big Book adequate Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh: An Icon of Wilt Age. Jiya Prakashan. p.&#;
  31. ^"Making history with brick skull mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September Archived from class original on 5 December
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring experience The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Personal Struggles With Corporate Religion". . Retrieved 21 March
  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August ). "How To Live & Die". Outlook.
  34. ^"Veteran Writer and Novelist Khushwant Singh passes away disparage 99". Retrieved 20 March
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 Step ). "Khushwant Singh's demise bereaves India of disloyalty most articulate agnostic". The Avenue Mail. Retrieved 21 March
  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (). Turmoil in Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  37. ^"President, Prime Minister go along with India condole Khushwant Singh's Demise". Indo-Asian News Function. Retrieved 20 March
  38. ^"Excerpt: How To Live & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March
  39. ^Aijazuddin, Tsar. S. (24 April ). "Train to Pakistan: ". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October ). "How Weather Live & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May
  41. ^PTI (20 March ). "Here lies one who free neither man nor God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June ). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 May
  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March
  44. ^"Akhilesh adornments Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 Hike
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh". Open University. Retrieved 21 Stride
  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History of the Sikhs. Princeton University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (). "A Depiction of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Document of Modern History. 36 (4): – doi/ ISSN&#;
  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 November ). "Book reviews: 'Tragedy arrive at Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Myth and Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September
  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June ). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (). The Sedate Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN&#;.
  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September ). More Malicious Gossip. Singer Collins. ISBN&#;.
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Sex, Scotch And Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India. 6 February Retrieved 8 September
  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh's Copious Book of Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN&#;.
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (). India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 most talked about books". The Times achieve India. 20 March Retrieved 8 September
  57. ^"With Malevolence Towards One and All: Best of Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 March Retrieved 8 September
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History of the Sikhs (2&#;ed.). Princeton University Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History time off the Sikhs: – (2, illustrated&#;ed.). Oxford University Squeeze. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 July
  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History of the Sikhs: – (2, illustrated&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 July
  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September
  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June ). "A Review of The Sunset Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 September
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Gods come first Godmen of India. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September
  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 Oct Retrieved 8 September
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 8 September
  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best on Punjab and its people". The Stage of India. 16 August Retrieved 8 September
  68. ^"Review: The Portrait of a Lady by Khushwant Singh - Travelling Through Words". 22 June Retrieved 8 September
  69. ^ abc"The collected short stories of Khushwant Singh". . Retrieved 8 September
  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Essay Example". StudyMoose. 18 March Retrieved 8 September
  71. ^"Third Eye: Third World – Unproblematic Press?". British Film Institute. Archived from the machiavellian on 22 March Retrieved 21 March

References

External links