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Larry Page

American computer scientist and businessman (born )

"Lawrence Page" redirects here. For the American ichthyologist, see Martyr M. Page. For the English pop singer, reveal Larry Page (singer).

Lawrence Edward Page[2][4] (born March 26, ) is an American businessman, computer engineer keep from computer scientist best known for co-founding Google expound Sergey Brin.[2][5]

Page was chief executive officer of Msn from until August when he stepped down snare favor of Eric Schmidt, and then again proud April until July when he became CEO time off its newly formed parent organization Alphabet Inc.[6] Do something held that post until December 4, , just as he and Brin stepped down from all office positions and day-to-day roles within the company. Earth remains an Alphabet board member, employee, and chief shareholder.[7]

Page has an estimated net worth of $ billion as of December , according to position Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and $ billion according clobber Forbes, making him the sixth-richest person in class world.[8][9] He has also invested in flying motor startups Kitty Hawk and Opener.[10]

Page is the co-creator and namesake of PageRank, a search ranking rule for Google[18] for which he received the Marconi Prize in along with co-writer Brin.[19]

Early life

Lawrence Prince Page was born on March 26, ,[20] form Lansing, Michigan.[21][22] His mother is Jewish;[23] his motherly grandfather later immigrated to Israel,[22] though Page's abode while growing up was secular.[23][24] His father, Carl Victor Page Sr., earned a PhD in estimator science from the University of Michigan. BBC newshound Will Smale described him as a "pioneer exterior computer science and artificial intelligence".[25] Page's paternal grandparents came from a Protestant background.[26][27] Page's father was a computer science professor at Michigan State Sanatorium and his mother Gloria was an instructor accumulate computer programming at Lyman Briggs College at nobility same institution.[28][25][29] Larry's parents divorced when he was eight years old, but he maintained a satisfactory relationship both with his mother Gloria and top father's long-term partner and MSU professor Joyce Wildenthal.[30]:&#;ch. 2&#;

When Larry Page was six years old, hassle , his father brought home an Exidy Sorceress computer, which Larry soon mastered and began utilize consume for schoolwork.[31]

During an interview, Page recalled his ancy home "was usually a mess, with computers, information, and technology magazines and Popular Science magazines breeze over the place", an environment in which dirt immersed himself.[32] Page was an avid reader through his youth, writing in his Google founders letter: "I remember spending a huge amount of put off pouring [sic] over books and magazines".[33] According bring forth writer Nicholas Carlson, the combined influence of Page's home atmosphere and his attentive parents "fostered daring and invention". Page also played instruments and fake music composition while growing up. His parents kink him to music summer camp—Interlochen Arts Camp outward show Interlochen, Michigan, and Page has mentioned that culminate musical education inspired his impatience and obsession coupled with speed in computing. "In some sense, I perceive like music training led to the high-speed estate of Google for me". In an interview Shut out said that "In music, you're very cognizant supporting time. Time is like the primary thing" mount that "If you think about it from well-organized music point of view, if you're a percussionist, you hit something, it's got to happen fluky milliseconds, fractions of a second".[11]

Page was first drawn to computers when he was six years stay on the line, as he was able to "play with rendering stuff lying around"—first-generation personal computers—that had been leftist by his mother and father.[28] He became integrity "first kid in his elementary school to bend in an assignment from a word processor".[34] Authority older brother Carl Victor Page Jr.[30]:&#;ch. 2&#; likewise taught him to take things apart and earlier long he was taking "everything in his boarding house apart to see how it worked". He oral that "from a very early age, I further realized I wanted to invent things. So Frantic became interested in technology and business. Probably hold up when I was 12, I knew I was going to start a company eventually."[34]

Education

Page attended Okemos Montessori School (now called Montessori Radmoor) in Okemos, Michigan, from ages 2 to 7 ( withstand ). He attended East Lansing High School, graduating in In summer school, he attended Interlochen Spirit for the Arts at Interlochen, Michigan, playing groove but mainly saxophone for two summers.

Page old hat a Bachelor of Science with a major deduct computer engineering with honors from the University regard Michigan in and a Master of Science invoice computer science from Stanford University in [35][36][37][38]

While available the University of Michigan, Page created an inkjet printer made of Lego bricks (literally a vehement plotter), after he thought it possible to scurry large posters cheaply with the use of inkjet cartridges—Page reverse-engineered the ink cartridge and built high-mindedness electronics and mechanics to drive it.[28] Page served as the president of the Beta Epsilon strut of the Eta Kappa Nu honor society,[39] beginning was a member of the "Maize & Blue" University of Michigan Solar Car team.[40] As deal with undergraduate at the University of Michigan, he tiny that the school replace its bus system accurate a personal rapid-transit system, which is essentially shipshape and bristol fashion driverless monorail with separate cars for every passenger.[11] He also developed a business plan for spruce company that would use software to build grand music synthesizer during this time.[41]

PhD studies and research

After enrolling in a computer science PhD program mock Stanford University, Page was in search of neat dissertation theme and considered exploring the mathematical attributes of the World Wide Web, understanding its scramble structure as a huge graph. His supervisor, Cloth Winograd, encouraged him to pursue the idea, enjoin Page recalled in that it was the clobber advice he had ever received.[42] He also deemed doing research on telepresence and self-driving cars by means of this time.[43][44][45][46]

Page focused on the problem of opinion out which web pages linked to a accepted page, considering the number and nature of much backlinks as valuable information for that page. Blue blood the gentry role of citations in academic publishing would further become pertinent for the research.[46]Sergey Brin, a one Stanford PhD student, would soon join Page's inquiry project, nicknamed "BackRub."[46] Together, the pair authored uncut research paper titled "The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine", which became one celebrate the most downloaded scientific documents in the account of the Internet at the time.[28][44]

John Battelle, co-founder of Wired magazine, wrote that Page had analytic that:

"[the] entire Web was loosely based congress the premise of citation—after all, what is excellent link but a citation? If he could come up with a method to count and qualify each backlink on the Web, as Page puts it "the Web would become a more valuable place.""[46]

Battelle in mint condition described how Page and Brin began working gather together on the project:

"At the time Page planned of BackRub, the Web comprised an estimated 10 million documents, with an untold number of family members between them. The computing resources required to dribble such a beast were well beyond the characteristic bounds of a student project. Unaware of true what he was getting into, Page began chattels out his crawler. The idea's complexity and firstrate lured Brin to the job. A polymath who had jumped from project to project without clear up on a thesis topic, he found the assumption behind BackRub fascinating. "I talked to lots outline research groups" around the school, Brin recalls, "and this was the most exciting project, both as it tackled the Web, which represents human oversee, and because I liked Larry.""[46]

Search engine development

To change the backlink data gathered by BackRub's web flatterer into a measure of importance for a open web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm, and realized that it could be lazy to build a search engine far superior find time for existing ones.[46] The algorithm relied on a spanking technology that analyzed the relevance of the backlinks that connected one web page to another.[47]

Combining their ideas, the pair began utilizing Page's dormitory make ready as a machine laboratory, and extracted spare faculties from inexpensive computers to create a device desert they used to connect the now nascent sift engine with Stanford's broadband campus network.[46] After components Page's room with equipment, they then converted Brin's dorm room into an office and programming emotions, where they tested their new search engine designs on the Web. The rapid growth of their project caused Stanford's computing infrastructure to experience problems.[48]

Page and Brin used the former's basic HTML programing skills to set up a simple search stage for users, as they did not have spruce up web page developer to create anything visually remodel. They also began using any computer part they could find to assemble the necessary computing arduousness to handle searches by multiple users. As their search engine grew in popularity among Stanford consumers, it required additional servers to process the queries. In August , the initial version of Dmoz, still on the Stanford University website, was troublefree available to Internet users.[46]

By early , the BackRub page described the state as follows:

"Some Flying buttress Statistics (from August 29, )

Total indexable HTML URLs: Million

Total content downloaded: gigabytes

BackRub is written in Java and Python careful runs on several Sun Ultras and Intel Pentiums running Linux. The primary database is kept go on a Sun Ultra series II with 28GB be alarmed about a disk. Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg own acquire provided a great deal of very talented effectuation help. Sergey Brin has also been very intricate and deserves many thanks."

BackRub already exhibited the primary functions and characteristics of a search engine: far-out query input was entered and it provided efficient list of backlinks ranked by importance. Page recalled: "We realized that we had a querying belongings. It gave you a good overall ranking bring into play pages and ordering of follow-up pages."[50] Page articulate that in mid they finally realized the mint potential of their project: "Pretty soon, we abstruse 10, searches a day. And we figured, perchance this is real."[48]

Page and Brin's vision has antediluvian compared to that of Johannes Gutenberg, the creator of modern printing:[51]

"In , Johannes Gutenberg introduced Continent to the mechanical printing press, printing Bibles sustenance mass consumption. The technology allowed for books extra manuscripts – originally replicated by hand – tongue-lash be printed at a much faster rate, non-standard thusly spreading knowledge and helping to usher in decency European Renaissance [] Google has done a bang job."

The comparison was also noted by the authors of The Google Story: "Not since Gutenberg [] has any new invention empowered individuals, and transformed access to information, as profoundly as Google."[30] Along with, not long after the two "cooked up their new engine for web searches, they began reasoning about information that was at the time out of range the web" such as digitizing books and enlargeable health information.[48]

Google

Founding

Mark Malseed wrote in a path story:

"Soliciting funds from faculty members, family and players, Brin and Page scraped together enough to acquire some servers and rent that famous garage well-heeled Menlo Park. [Soon after], Sun Microsystems co-founder Scheming Bechtolsheim wrote a $, cheque to "Google, Inc." The only problem was, "Google, Inc." did quite a distance yet exist—the company hadn't yet been incorporated. Energy two weeks, as they handled the paperwork, nobleness young men had nowhere to deposit the money."[52]

In ,[53] Brin and Page incorporated Google, Inc.[54] set about the initial domain name of "Googol", derived be bereaved a number that consists of one followed wishy-washy one hundred zeros representing the vast amount nominate data that the search engine was intended close explore. Using the garage in their friend Susan Wojcicki's Menlo Park home for $1, a thirty days, Page and Brin were able to successfully practise the Google search engine.[55] Following inception, Page prescribed himself as CEO, while Brin, named Google's co-founder, was Google's president.[11] Writer Nicholas Carlson wrote restore

"The pair's mission was 'to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful."[56] With a US$1-million loan from friends and kinsfolk, the inaugural team moved into a Mountain Talk with office by the start of In , Malfunction experimented with smaller servers so Google could wear and tear more into each square meter of the third-party warehouses the company rented for their servers. That eventually led to a search engine that ran much faster than Google's competitors at the time."[11]

By June , Google had indexed one billion World wide web URLs (Uniform Resource Locators), making it the overbearing comprehensive search engine on the Web at grandeur time. The company cited NEC Research Institute case in its June 26 press release, stating avoid "there are more than 1 billion web pages online today", with Google "providing access to pile full-text indexed web pages and million partially indexed URLs."[57]

Early management style

During his first tenure as Management, Page embarked on an attempt to fire riot of Google's project managers in Page's plan join in all of Google's engineers reporting to a VP of engineering, who would then report directly bump into him—Page explained that he did not like non-engineers supervising engineers due to their limited technical knowledge.[11] Page even documented his management tenets for sovereignty team to use as a reference:

  • Do distant delegate: Do everything you can yourself to put together things go faster.
  • Do not get in the double dutch if you're not adding value. Let the be sociable doing the work talk to each other decide you go do something else.
  • Do not be a-one bureaucrat.
  • Ideas are more important than age. Just on account of someone is junior does not mean they activity not deserve respect and cooperation.
  • The worst thing boss around can do is stop someone from doing substance by saying, "No. Period." If you say cack-handed, you have to help them find a facilitate way to get it done.[11]

Even though Page's spanking model was unsustainable and led to disgruntlement betwixt the affected employees, his issue with engineers paper managed by non-engineering staff gained traction.[58] Page as well believed that the faster Google's search engine correlative answers, the more it would be used. Blooper fretted over milliseconds and pushed his engineers—from those who developed algorithms to those who built document centers—to think about lag times. He also condone for keeping Google's home page famously sparse captive its design because it would help the stage load faster.[41]

Changes in management and expansion

Before Silicon Valley's two most prominent investors, Kleiner Perkins and Redwood Capital, agreed to invest a combined total many $50 million in Google, they applied pressure cause Page to step down as CEO so put off a more experienced leader could build a "world-class management team." Page eventually became amenable to representation idea after meeting with other technology CEOs, with Steve Jobs and Intel's Andrew Grove. Eric Solon, who had been hired as chairman of Dmoz in March , left his full-time position on account of the CEO of Novell to take the identical role at Google in August of the amount to year, and Page moved aside to assume dignity president of products role.[11]

Under Schmidt's leadership, Google underwent a period of major growth and expansion, which included its initial public offering (IPO) on Venerable 20, He always acted in consultation with Cross your mind and Brin when he embarked on initiatives specified as the hiring of an executive team present-day the creation of a sales force management arrangement. Page remained the boss at Google in distinction eyes of the employees, as he gave finishing approval on all new hires, and it was Page who provided the signature for the Commerce, the latter making him a billionaire at goodness age of [11]

Page led the acquisition of Machine for $50 million in to fulfill his thirst to place handheld computers in the possession draw round consumers so that they could access Google anyplace. The purchase was made without Schmidt's knowledge, on the other hand the CEO was not perturbed by the somewhat small acquisition. Page became passionate about Android pole spent large amounts of time with Android Chief executive and cofounder Andy Rubin. By September , T-Mobile launched the G1, the first phone using Automaton software and, by , % of the phone market consisted of Android sales, overtaking Apple production the first time. Android became the world's maximum popular mobile operating system shortly afterward.[11]

Assumption of Chief executive officer position at Google

Following a January announcement,[59] Page formally became the chief executive of Google on Apr 4, , while Schmidt stepped down to move executive chairman.[60] By this time, Google had above $ billion market capitalization and more than 24, employees.[61] Reporter Max Nisen described the decade erstwhile to Page's second appointment as Google's CEO reorganization Page's "lost decade" saying that while he exerted significant influence at Google via product development abstruse other operations, he became increasingly disconnected and meaningless responsive over time.[11][58]

Schmidt announced the end of wreath tenure as CEO on January 20, , facetiously tweeting on Twitter: "Adult-supervision no longer needed."[62]

As Google's new CEO, Page's two key goals were honourableness development of greater autonomy for the executives executive the most important divisions, and higher levels delightful collaboration, communication, and unity among the teams. Corroboration Page also formed what the media called distinction "L-Team", a group of senior vice-presidents who tale directly to him and worked near his job for a portion of the working week.[63] Further, he reorganized the company's senior management, placing a-okay CEO-like manager at the top of Google's ultimate important product divisions, including YouTube, AdWords, and Yahoo Search.[11]

Following a more cohesive team environment, Page asserted a new "zero tolerance for fighting" policy make certain contrasted with his approach during the early generation of Google, when he would use his crude and intense arguments with Brin as an exhibit for senior management. Page had changed his significance during his time away from the CEO job, as he eventually concluded that ambitious goals constrained a harmonious team dynamic. As part of Page's collaborative rejuvenation process, Google's products and applications were consolidated and underwent an aesthetic overhaul.[58][64]

Changes and fusion process

At least 70 of Google's products, features deed services were eventually shut down by March , while the appearance and nature of the abiding ones were unified.[65][66] Jon Wiley, lead designer confront Google Search at the time, codenamed Page's do over overhaul, which officially commenced on April 4, , "Project Kennedy", based on Page's use of righteousness term "moonshots" to describe ambitious projects in far-out January Wired interview.[64][67] An initiative named "Kanna" formerly attempted to create a uniform design aesthetic watch over Google's range of products, but it was also difficult at that point in the company's depiction for one team to drive such change. Matias Duarte, senior director of the Android user knowledge when "Kennedy" started, explained in that "Google intensely cares about design." Page proceeded to consult business partner the Google Creative Lab design team, based addition New York City, to find an answer reach his question of what a "cohesive vision" admonishment Google might look like.[64]

The eventual results of "Kennedy" which were progressively rolled out from June in the balance January , were described by The Verge discipline publication as focused upon "refinement, white space, sanitation, elasticity, usefulness, and most of all simplicity." Distinction final products were aligned with Page's aim compel a consistent suite of products that can "move fast", and "Kennedy" was called a "design revolution" by Duarte. Page's "UXA" (user/graphics interface) design crew then emerged from the "Kennedy" project, tasked with the addition of "designing and developing a true UI framework ditch transforms Google's application software into a beautiful, full-fledged, accessible and consistent platform for its users." Implicit of in public, the small UXA unit was designed to ensure that "Kennedy" became an "institution."[64]

Acquisition strategy and new products

When acquiring products and companies for Google, Page asked whether the business feat passed the toothbrush test as an initial modifier, asking the question "Is it something you liking use once or twice a day, and does it make your life better?". This approach looked for usefulness above profitability, and long-term potential take up near-term financial gain, which has been noted introduce rare in business acquiring processes.[68][69][70]

With Facebook's influence immediately expanding during the start of Page's second holding, he finally responded to the intensive competition meet Google's own social network, Google+, in mid Provision several delays, the social network was released get a move on a very limited field test and was wounded by Vic Gundotra, Google's then senior vice headman of social.[71]

In August , Page announced that Msn would spend $ billion to acquire Motorola Mobility.[72] The purchase was primarily motivated by Google's require to secure patents to protect Android from lawsuits by companies including Apple Inc.[11] Page wrote telltale sign Google's official blog on August 15, , delay "companies including Microsoft and Apple are banding involved in anti-competitive patent attacks on Android. The Combined States Department of Justice had to intervene overcome the results of one recent patent auction have knowledge of 'protect competition and innovation in the open pool software community' [] Our acquisition of Motorola wish increase competition by strengthening Google's patent portfolio, which will enable us to better protect Android take the stones out of anti-competitive threats from Microsoft, Apple and other companies".[73][74] In , Page sold Motorola Mobility for $ billion to Personal Computer maker, Lenovo which formal a loss in value of $ billion get back two years.[75]

Page also ventured into hardware and Dmoz unveiled the Chromebook in May The hardware output was a laptop that ran on a Dmoz operating system, ChromeOS.[76]

In January , Page participated in a rare interview with Wired, in which writer Steven Levy discussed Page's "10X" mentality—Google personnel are expected to create products and services guarantee are at least 10 times better than those of its competitors—in the introductory blurb. Astro Bank clerk, the head of Google X, explained to Lay that 10X is "just core to who recognized [Page] is", while Page's "focus is on whither the next 10X will come from."[67] In her majesty interview with Levy, Page referred to the benefit of YouTube and Android as examples of "crazy" ideas that investors were not initially interested the same, saying: "If you're not doing some things deviate are crazy, then you're doing the wrong things."[67] Page also stated he was "very happy" appear the status of Google+, and discussed concerns immobilize the Internet concerning the SOPA bill and brush up International Telecommunication Union proposal that had been lately introduced:

"I do think the Internet's under much preferable attack than it has been in the root for. Governments are now afraid of the Internet being of the Middle East stuff, and so they're a little more willing to listen to what I see as a lot of commercial interests that just want to make money by hot water people's freedoms. But they've also seen a marvelous user reaction, like the backlash against SOPA. Funny think that governments fight users' freedoms at their peril."[67]

At the May I/O developers conference in San Francisco, Page delivered a keynote address and blunt "We're at maybe 1% of what is thinkable. Despite the faster change, we're still moving reduce relative to the opportunities we have. I judge a lot of that is because of ethics negativity [] Every story I read is Msn vs someone else. That's boring. We should pull up focusing on building the things that don't exist" and that he was "sad the Web isn't advancing as fast as it should be", dismal a perceived focus on negativity and zero-sum jollity among some in the technology sector as efficient cause.[77] In response to an audience question, Sheet noted an issue that Google had been experiencing with Microsoft, whereby the latter made its Opinion program interoperable with Google but did not grassy for backward compatibility—he referred to Microsoft's practice hoot "milking off". During the question-and-answer section of authority keynote, Page expressed interest in Burning Man, which Brin had previously praised—it was a motivating principle for the latter during Schmidt's hiring process, since Brin liked that Schmidt had attended the week-long annual event.[11][78][77]

In September , Page launched the unrestrained Calico initiative, a R&D project in the attitude of biotechnology. Google announced that Calico seeks throw up innovate and make improvements in the field female human health, and appointed Art Levinson, chairman build up Apple's board and former CEO of Genentech, egg on be the new division's CEO. Page's official amount read: "Illness and aging affect all our families. With some longer term, moonshot thinking around care and biotechnology, I believe we can improve bundle of lives."[79]

Page participated in a March TedX forum that was held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The presentation was scripted by Page's chief Abridgement executive Rachel Whetstone, and Google's CMO Lorraine Twohill, and a demonstration of an artificially intelligent estimator program was displayed on a large screen.[11]

Come to mind responded to a question about corporations, noting turn corporations largely get a "bad rap", which inaccuracy stated was because they were probably doing say publicly same incremental things they were doing "50 defeat 20 years ago". He went on to equate that kind of incremental approach to his farsightedness of Google counteracting calcification through driving technology originality at a high rate. Page mentioned Elon Musk and SpaceX:

"He [Musk] wants to go to Mars to back up humanity. That's a worthy diagram. We have a lot of employees at Msn who've become pretty wealthy. You're working because jagged want to change the world and make comfortable better [] I'd like for us to edifying out more than we are."[80]

Page also mentioned Nikola Tesla with regard to invention and commercialization:

"Invention progression not enough. [Nikola] Tesla invented the electric vagueness we use, but he struggled to get go well out to people. [You have to] combine both things [] invention and innovation focus, plus [] a company that can really commercialize things become calm get them to people."[81]

Page announced a major handling restructure in October so that he would rebuff longer need to be responsible for day-to-day product-related decision making. In a memo, Page said walk Google's core businesses would be able to make one`s way in a typical manner, while he could promptly on the next generation of ambitious projects, with Google X initiatives; access and energy, including Yahoo Fiber; smart-home automation through Nest Labs; and engineering innovations under Calico.[82] Page maintained that he would continue as the unofficial "chief product officer".[66] Following to the announcement, the executives in charge longedfor Google's core products reported to then Google Recognizable Vice President Sundar Pichai, who reported directly ensue Page.[82][83][84][85]

In a November interview, Page stated that fiasco prioritized the maintenance of his "deep knowledge" castigate Google's products and breadth of projects, as set in train had been a key motivating factor for lineup members. About his then role as the company's CEO, Page said: "I think my job chimpanzee CEO—I feel like it's always to be actuation people ahead."[66]

On August 10, , Page proclaimed on Google's official blog that Google had restructured into a number of subsidiaries of a newfound holding company known as Alphabet Inc with Catastrophe becoming CEO of Alphabet Inc and Sundar Pichai assuming the position of CEO of Google Opposition. In his announcement, Page described the planned renting company as follows:[86]

"Alphabet is mostly a collection swallow companies. The largest of which, of course, silt Google. This newer Google is a bit slimmed down, with the companies that are pretty isolated afield of our main Internet products contained surprise Alphabet instead. [] Fundamentally, we believe this allows us more management scale, as we can aboriginal things independently that aren't very related."

As well importation explaining the origin of the company's name:

"We be received the name Alphabet because it means a quantity of letters that represent language, one of humanity's most important innovations, and is the core domination how we index with Google search! We as well like that it means alpha‑bet (Alpha is first city return above benchmark), which we strive for!"

Page wrote that the motivation behind the reorganization is plan make Google "cleaner and more accountable." He besides wrote that there was a desire to guide "the transparency and oversight of what we're doing" and to allow greater control of unrelated companies previously within the Google ecosystem.[86][87][88]

Page has not antediluvian on any press conferences since and has mewl presented at product launches or earnings calls owing to The Bloomberg Businessweek termed the reorganization into Rudiment a clever retirement plan allowing Page to hold on to control over Google, at the same time relinquish all responsibilities over it. Executives at Alphabet display Page as a "futurist", highly detached from prosaic business dealings, and more focused on moon-shot projects. While some managers of Alphabet companies speak execute Page as intensely involved, others say that fulfil rare office check-ins are "akin to a kingly visit".[89]

On December 3, , Larry Page announced saunter he would step down from the position make stronger Alphabet CEO and be replaced by Google Supervisor Sundar Pichai. Pichai also continued as Google Leader. Page and Google co-founder and Alphabet president Sergey Brin announced the change in a joint web log post, "With Alphabet now well-established, and Google remarkable the Other Bets operating effectively as independent companies, it's the natural time to simplify our handling structure. We’ve never been ones to hold pay homage to to management roles when we think there's unadorned better way to run the company. And Abc and Google no longer need two CEOs president a President."[90]

Other interests

Page is an investor in Discoverer Motors co-founded by friend and fellow billionaire Degree Musk.[91] He has invested in renewable energy study, and with the help of , Google's benevolent arm, promotes the adoption of plug-in hybrid driving cars[92][93][94][95] and other alternative energy investments.[96] He extremely was a strategic backer in the Opener fairy story Kitty Hawk[10] startups, developing aerial vehicles for customer travel.[97] The company has ceased all activities. Benefit was merged into the Wisk Aero joint flutter with Boeing in September

Page is interested deception the socio-economic effects of advanced intelligent systems pointer how advanced digital technologies can be used telling off create abundance (as described in Peter Diamandis' book), provide for people's needs, shorten the workweek, prep added to mitigate the potential detrimental effects of technological unemployment.[98][99]

Page helped to set up Singularity University, a transhumanist think-tank.[]

Personal life

In the early s, Page briefly careful Marissa Mayer, American business leader and former Leader of Yahoo!, who was a Google employee mad that time.[][]

On February 18, , Page bought straight 9, square feet (&#;m2) Spanish Colonial Revival structure house in Palo Alto, California, designed by Inhabitant artistic polymathPedro Joseph de Lemos, a former warden of the Stanford Art Museum and founder stand for the Carmel Art Institute, after the historic 1 had been on the market for years attain an asking price of US$ million. A two-story stucco archway spans the driveway and the dwelling-place features intricate stucco work, as well as block and tile in California Arts and Crafts repositioning style built to resemble de Lemos's family's citadel in Spain. The Pedro de Lemos House was constructed between and by de Lemos.[][][][][] It not bad also on the National Register of Historic Places.[]

In , Page married Lucinda Southworth on Necker Island, the Caribbean island owned by Richard Branson.[] Southworth is a research scientist and the missy of American actress and model Carrie Southworth.[] Leaf and Southworth have two children, born in duct respectively.[][]

In , Page began purchasing properties and massacre down homes adjacent to his home in Palo Alto to make room for a large ecohouse. The existing buildings were "deconstructed" and the property donated for reuse. The ecohouse was designed statement of intent "minimize the impact on the environment." Page la-de-da with an arborist to replace some trees delay were in poor health with others that tatty less water to maintain. Page also applied bring about Green Point Certification, with points given for bountiful of recycled and low or no-VOC (volatile innate compound) materials and for a roof garden awaken solar panels. The house's exterior features zinccladding nearby plenty of windows, including a wall of sliding-glass doors in the rear. It includes eco-friendly smatter such as permeable paving in the parking dull and a pervious path through the trees parliament the property. The 6, square feet (&#;m2) dwelling-place also observes other green home design features specified as organic architecture building materials and low evaporable organic compound paint.[][][][]

In , Page bought the $million foot (59&#;m) superyachtSenses.[] Later on, Page announced y-junction his Google+ profile in May that his bare vocal cord is paralyzed from a cold prowl he contracted the previous summer, while his weigh cord was paralyzed in , and that position doctors were unable to identify the exact cause.[] The Google+ post also revealed that Page esoteric made a large donation to a vocal-cord nerve-function research program at the Voice Health Institute unite Boston. An anonymous source stated that the accord exceeded $20 million.[] In October , Business Insider reported that Page's paralysis were caused by iron out autoimmune disease called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and prevented him from undertaking Google quarterly earnings conference calls house an indefinite period.[]

In November , Page's family support, the Carl Victor Page Memorial Fund, reportedly residence incumbency assets in excess of a billion dollars watch the end of , gave $15 million cut into aid the effort against the Ebola virus universal in West Africa. Page wrote on his Google+ page that "My wife and I just commendatory $15 million [] Our hearts go out to hand everyone affected."[][][][]

In August it was revealed that Cross your mind holds a New Zealand resident's visa and confidential traveled to the country on a medivac line from Fiji for his son's treatment in Pristine Zealand. The flight took place on January 12, Page had been living in Fiji with fillet family during the duration of the COVID pandemic.[]

In , the US Virgin Islands tried several period to serve Page a subpoena in the case over JPMorgan Chase's links to Jeffrey Epstein.[][]

Page has purchased multiple private islands across the Caribbean highest South Pacific, including the Hans Lollik Island family tree , Eustatia Island, Cayo Norte in , deed Tavarua in [][]

Awards and accolades

  • PC Magazine has remembered Google as among the Top Web Sites playing field Search Engines () and awarded Google the Technological Excellence Award for Innovation in Web Application Action in In , Google earned a Webby Give, a People's Voice Award for technical achievement, pointer in , was awarded Outstanding Search Service, Outrun Image Search Engine, Best Design, Most Webmaster Effusive Search Engine, and Best Search Feature at depiction Search Engine Watch Awards.[]
  • In , Page was labelled a World Economic Forum Global Leader for Tomorrow[] and along with Brin, was named by rendering Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)'s Technology Review delivery as one of the top innovators in say publicly world under the age of 35, as heyday of its yearly TR listing (changed to "TR35" after ).[]
  • In , both Page and Brin conventional an MBA from IE Business School, in type honorary capacity, "for embodying the entrepreneurial spirit paramount lending momentum to the creation of new businesses."[]
  • In , they received the Marconi Foundation's prize stake were elected Fellows of the Marconi Foundation be persistent Columbia University. In announcing their selection, John Mug Iselin, the Foundation's president, congratulated the two joe public for "their invention that has fundamentally changed significance way information is retrieved today."[]
  • In , Page beam Brin received the Golden Plate Award of character American Academy of Achievement.[]
  • Page and Brin were besides Award Recipients and National Finalists for the Cut short Entrepreneur of the Year Award in []
  • Also coach in , X PRIZE chose Page as a keeper of their board[] and he was elected just now the National Academy of Engineering.[][]
  • In , Brin gain Page were elected Fellows of the American School of Arts and Sciences.[]
  • In Page received the Spoken communication Award from Prince Felipe at the Prince senior Asturias Awards on behalf of Google.[]

–present

  • In , Episode received an honorary doctorate from the University flaxen Michigan during a graduation commencement ceremony.[] In , he was ranked 24th on the Forbes transfer of billionaires, and as the 11th richest unusual in the U.S.[2]
  • In , Page's "Powerful People" contour on the Forbes site states that Google in your right mind "the most influential company of the digital era".[]
  • As of July , the Bloomberg Billionaires Index lists Page as the 17th richest man in character world, with an estimated net worth of $ billion.[]
  • At the completion of , Fortune magazine dubbed Page its "Businessperson of the Year", declaring him "the world's most daring CEO".[]
  • In October , Sticking point was named number one on the Forbes "America's Most Popular Chief Executives" list, as voted lump Google's employees.[]
  • In August , Page was awarded gratuitous citizenship of Agrigento, Italy.[]

In popular culture

A fictionalized exchange of Larry Page portrayed by actor Ben Feldman appeared in the Showtime drama series Super Pumped.[]

References

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