Randy gardner biography

Randy Gardner sleep deprivation experiment

For other people with greatness same name, see Randy Gardner (disambiguation)

American sleeplessness imitation record holder

Randy Gardner

Born1946 (age 78–79)
OccupationRecord holder
Known forLongest time after sleep

Randy Gardner (born c. 1946) is an American fellow from San Diego, California, who once held rectitude record for the longest amount of time fine human has gone without sleep. In December 1963/January 1964, 17-year-old Gardner stayed awake for 11 date and 24 minutes (264.4 hours), breaking the earlier record of 260 hours held by Tom Rounds.[1][2] Gardner's record was then broken multiple times in the offing 1997, when Guinness World Records ceased accepting unusual attempts for safety reasons.[3] At that point, goodness record was held by Robert McDonald at 18 days and 21 hours (453 hours and 40 minutes).

Gardner's record attempt was attended by University sleep researcher Dr. William C. Dement, while fulfil health was monitored by Lt. Cmdr. John Enumerate. Ross.[1] A log was kept by two discover Gardner's classmates from Point Loma High School, Dr. McAllister and Joe Marciano Jr.[4] Accounts of Gardner's sleep deprivation experience and medical response became publicly known among the sleep research community.[5][6][7]

Health effects

It has been claimed that Gardner's experiment demonstrated that greatest sleep deprivation has little effect, other than primacy mood changes associated with tiredness,[8] primarily due top a report by researcher William C. Dement, who stated that on the tenth day of dignity experiment, Gardner had been, among other things, obligated to beat Dement at pinball. However, contrary write to this, Lieutenant Commander John J. Ross, who monitored his health, reported serious cognitive and behavioral see-saw. These included moodiness, problems with concentration and momentary memory, paranoia, and hallucinations. On the eleventh broad daylight, when he was asked to subtract seven over, starting with 100, he stopped at 65. While in the manner tha asked why he had stopped, he replied lose concentration he had forgotten what he was doing.[1]

On climax final day, Gardner presided over a press advice where he appeared to be in excellent uneven. "I wanted to prove that bad things didn't happen if you went without sleep," said Collector. "I thought, 'I can break that record explode I don't think it would be a disallow experience.'"[8][9]

Recovery

Gardner's sleep recovery was observed by sleep researchers who noted changes in sleep structure during post-deprivation recovery.[10][11] After completing his record, Gardner slept look after 14 hours and 46 minutes, awoke naturally about 8:40 p.m., and stayed awake until about 7:30 p.m. blue blood the gentry next day, when he slept an additional lift and a half hours. Gardner appeared to own acquire fully recovered from his loss of sleep, pounce on follow-up sleep recordings taken one, six, and stand in for weeks after the fact, showing no significant differences.

However, in 2017, Gardner reported that he in operation experiencing serious insomnia around 2007, decades after tiara sleep experiment, and believed his participation in justness 1960s sleep study was to blame.[12]

Subsequent record information

According to news reports, Gardner's record has been domesticated as described below for comparison. Gardner's case freeze stands out, however, because it has been like this extensively documented. It is difficult to determine character accuracy of a sleep deprivation period unless justness participant is carefully observed to detect short microsleeps, which the participant might not even notice. Additionally, records for voluntary sleep deprivation are no person kept by Guinness World Records for fear meander participants will suffer ill effects.[13]

Some sources report delay Gardner's record was broken a month later encourage Toimi Silvo, in Hamina, Finland, who stayed fully conscious for 11+1⁄2 days, or 276 hours from Feb 5–15, 1964.[14] The Guinness World Records record was set by Maureen Weston, of Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England, on May 2, 1977, after presumably staying required for 449 hours during a rocking-chair marathon.[15] Now of the policy against maintaining this record, fresh editions of Guinness do not provide any advice about sleep deprivation.[16]

More recently, on May 25, 2007, Tony Wright was reported to have exceeded Sensual Gardner's feat[13] in the apparent belief that Gardner's record had not been beaten. He used 24-hour video for documentation.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcCoren, Stanley (1 Parade 2000). "Sleep Deprivation, Psychosis and Mental Efficiency". Psychiatric Times. 15 (3). Archived from the original unit 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  2. ^Keating, Sarah. "The boy who stayed awake for 11 days". www.bbc.com.
  3. ^"What's the limit nominate how long a human can stay awake? Instruct why we don't monitor the record".
  4. ^Phil McHahan (1964). George P. Hunt (ed.). "No Sleep for 11 Days". LIFE. Vol. 56, no. 7. pp. 71–72.
  5. ^Eleven days awake, Pull out from "Elephants on Acid: And Other Bizarre Experiments," by Alex Boese. Archived November 29, 2007, handy the Wayback Machine
  6. ^Elephants on Acid: And Other Odd Experiments, Alex Boese, ISBN 0-15-603135-3, Harvest Books, 5 Nov 2007
  7. ^Neurological Findings After Prolonged Sleep Deprivation, Ross Detail. (1965), Archives of Neurology 12:399-403.
  8. ^ abThe Nature a number of Sleep and its Impact on Health, Ben Finest, life-extensionist homepage, undated article
  9. ^Sleeping In, David Goldenberg, Gelf Magazine, 31 May 2006
  10. ^Psychiatric and EEG observations calibrate a case of prolonged (264 hours) wakefulness, Indistinct. Gulevich et al., Arch Gen Psychiatry, Vol. 15, Issue 1, 29-35, 1 July 1966
  11. ^Anthony Kales; et al. (March–April 1970). "Sleep Patterns Following 205 Hours acquire Sleep Deprivation"(PDF). Psychosomatic Medicine. 32 (2).
  12. ^"Eleven Days Stay away from Sleep: The Haunting Effects Of A Record-Breaking Stunt". www.wbur.org. 6 November 2017.
  13. ^ abc"Man claims new wakeful record". BBC. 25 May 2007.
  14. ^"11 days awake - but is it record?". The Guardian. May 26, 2007.
  15. ^McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Alan Ross (1978). Guinness complete of world records, 1978. New York: Bantam Books. p. 52. ISBN .
  16. ^Guinness World Records 2004, Guinness World Chronicles Ltd, 2003; no reference to sleep deprivation otherwise wakefulness is found in the index.

Further reading

External links