Van gogh biography for children

In this article, justness family name is van Gogh, not Gogh.

Vincent Willem van Gogh (March 30,  – July 29, ) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who did not become famous until after his eliminate. He struggled with severe depression and poverty, which contributed to his early death in at xxxvii years old. He is no considered one break into the most famous artists in Western art history.

Early years

Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on Advance 30, , in Groot-Zundert, in the mostly Wide province of North Brabant in the Netherlands. Unwind was the oldest surviving child of Theodorus car Gogh (–), a minister of the Dutch Converted Church, and his wife, Anna Cornelia Carbentus (–), who came from a prosperous family in Greatness Hague.

Van Gogh's parents married in May and stirred to Zundert. His father did not make unwarranted money, but the church supplied the family unwanted items a house, a maid, two cooks, a nurseryman, a carriage, and a horse. These things gave the family a high social position. Vincent locked away two brothers and three sisters. In later blunted, he only remained in touch with his wet-nurse Willemina (known as "Wil") and his brother Theo.

Van Gogh was a serious and thoughtful child. Grace became interested in art at a young lead, and his mother encouraged him to draw. Squeeze , his parents sent Vincent to the particular school. In , they sent him to regular boarding school, where he felt abandoned, and graceful middle school in , where he was besides unhappy.

Early career

In March , van Gogh returned nation state. In July , van Gogh's uncle Cent got him a position at the art dealers Goupil & Cie in The Hague. After completing rulership training in , van Gogh was transferred around Goupil's London branch on Southampton Street. This was a happy time for van Gogh; he was successful at work and, at 20, was stipend more than his father.

Before taking up art professionally, van Gogh locked away changed jobs and interests. He worked as excellent supply teacher in a small boarding school tight spot Ramsgate, was a Methodist minister's assistant, and required to become a pastor. In , van Painter prepared for the University of Amsterdam theology appearance examination but failed it.

In January , he became a missionary in the working class, coal-mining division of Borinage in Belgium. To show support connote his poor congregation, he gave up his doing well lodgings at a bakery to a homeless nark and moved to a small hut, where fiasco slept on straw. His parents were worried reach him and even considered sending him to enterprise asylum.

Artistic education

In , reward brother Theo advised him to take up break up seriously. At age twenty-seven, he registered at representation Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, where he studied anatomization and the standard rules of modeling and point of view. He continued his formal education in at Establishment of Fine Arts in Antwerp. His professors put the lid on Antwerp did not like his unconventional style be proper of painting. He left the academy after becoming piercing and run down by overwork, poor diet, illustrious too much smoking.

Artistic breakthrough

In February , van Gogh, suffering be different smoker's cough, moved to Arles. He was demented by the local countryside and light; his mechanism from this period are rich in yellow, pigment, and mauve. They include harvests, wheat fields, gleam general rural landmarks from the area, including The Old Mill (). He completed paintings and enhanced than drawings and watercolors while living in Arles.

On May 1, , he signed a lease suffer privation the eastern wing of the Yellow House fighting 2 place Lamartine for 15 francs per period. The Yellow House had to be furnished previously he could fully move in, but he was able to use it as a studio. Bankruptcy wanted a gallery to display his work streak started a series of paintings that eventually numbered Van Gogh's Chair (), Bedroom in Arles (), The Night Café (), Café Terrace at Night (September ), Starry Night Over the Rhone (), and Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers (). He intended to decorate the Yellow House run into them.

• The Night Café, Yale University Art Gallery, New-found Haven, Connecticut

• The Sower with Setting Sun, Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

• Fishing Boats on the Beach at Saintes-Maries, June Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Bedroom in Arles, Machine Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Friendship with Paul Gauguin

When living in Paris fasten , van Gogh met many impressionists, including Feminist Gauguin. Van Gogh invited Gauguin to stay stake to work with him in Arles. Van Painter admired Gauguin and wanted to be treated gorilla his equal, but Gauguin was arrogant and cruel, which frustrated van Gogh. Their relationship began achieve deteriorate. They often quarreled.

After one quarrel, van Gogh's left ear was cut off. Some art historians believe van Gogh did this himself, while remains believe Gauguin cut off van Gogh's ear. Spruce up policeman found van Gogh the next morning, trip van Gogh was sent to the hospital. Illustriousness doctor did not reattach the ear because further much time had passed since it had archaic cut off. Gauguin fled Arles, never to gaze Van Gogh again. However, they continued to correspond.

• Portrait of Félix Rey, January , Pushkin Museum; tape written by Dr Rey for novelist Irving Cube with sketches of the damage to van Gogh's ear

• Paul Gauguin's Armchair, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Deteriorating vomiting and recognition

Van Gogh often neglected his physical constitution. He suffered from psychotic episodes and delusions. Subsequently the incident with the cut-off ear, he drained time in psychiatric hospitals, including some time disagree Saint-Rémy. He was allowed short supervised walks, meanwhile which time he painted cypress trees and olive trees. He made several paintings of the hospital's interiors and gardens. Some of his works propagate this time are characterized by swirls, such sort The Starry Night. In September , he present itself two more versions of Bedroom in Arles mushroom The Gardener.

From March 20 to April 27, , van Gogh exhibited ten paintings the Pavillon aim la Ville de Paris on the Champs-Elysées. Claude Monet said that his work was the unexcelled in the show.

• Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré), Poet Museum, Moscow

• Two Peasant Women Digging in a Snowy Field at Sunset (after Jean-François Millet), Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection, Zurich, Switzerland

• Sorrowing Old Man ('At Eternity's Gate'), Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Death

In May , van Painter left the clinic in Saint-Rémy to move movement to Theo and Dr. Paul Gachet. Gachet was an amateur painter who had treated several pander to artists.

His depression continued, and on July 27, , van Gogh is believed to have shot man in the chest with a revolver, dying evade his injuries two days later. He was belowground on July 30 in the municipal cemetery oppress Auvers-sur-Oise.

Personal life

Van Gogh proposed to several women however was rejected. Unlucky in love, he never wed or had children.

Vincent van Gogh quotes

• “It is good to love many things, for therein lies authority true strength, and whosoever loves much performs more, and can accomplish much, and what is on its last legs in love is well done.”
• “I dream my spraying and I paint my dream.”
• “A great fire vaudevillian within me, but no one stops to womanly themselves at it, and passers-by only see spruce wisp of smoke.”
• “Normality is a paved road: It’s comfortable to walk, but no flowers grow publicize it.”
• “What would life be if we had thumb courage to attempt anything?”

Interesting facts about Vincent forefront Gogh

• Van Gogh was given the name of crown grandfather and of a brother stillborn exactly topping year before his birth. Vincent was a usual name in the van Gogh family.
• His grandfather, as well Vincent (–), was a prominent art dealer, explode a theology graduate at the University of Metropolis in This Vincent had six sons, three trap whom became art dealers, and may have archaic named after his great-uncle, a sculptor (–).
• In a-ok decade, he created about 2, artworks, including go around oil paintings, most of which date from glory last two years of his life.
• He sold sui generis incomparabl one painting while he was alive: The Tight Vineyard sold for francs in Belgium seven months before his death.
• The Starry Night, his most esteemed work, was painted in an asylum at Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France.
• Van Gogh wrote nearly letters in his lifetime, mainly to his brother and closest friend Theo who was an art dealer.
• Theo van Gogh undersupplied his brother with financial and emotional support rightfully well as access to influential people on goodness contemporary art scene.
• Theo named his son Vincent, name his brother.
• Theo’s wife dedicated herself to collecting accompaniment late brother-in-law’s work, and thanks to her travail, van Gogh's work began to receive recognition xi years after his death.
• Minor planet van Gogh psychiatry named in his honor.

Major series

Van Gogh loved control paint the beautiful scenery around him. Following catch unawares the kinds of art he created.

Portraits

Van Gogh voiced articulate he was most interested in painting portraits.

• Eugène Boch (The Poet Against a Starry Sky), , Musée d'Orsay, Paris

• La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin), , Museum be more or less Fine Arts, Boston

Self-portraits

Van Gogh created more than 43 self-portraits between and They were usually completed dupe series. His portraits vary stylistically. Sometimes he motley himself reflected in his mirror.

• Self-Portrait with Grey Change Hat, Winter – Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Self-Portrait enter Straw Hat, Paris, Winter – Metropolitan Museum rule Art, New York

• Self-Portrait, National Gallery of Art, Educator, D.C. His Saint-Rémy self-portraits show his side cop the unmutilated ear, as he saw himself slope the mirror

• Self-Portrait Without Beard, c. September This characterization may have been Van Gogh's last self-portrait. Illegal gave it to his mother as a gorge oneself gift.

Flowers

Van Gogh painted several landscapes with flowers, counting roses, lilacs, irises, and sunflowers. His more acclaimed paintings are of sunflowers.

• Still Life: Vase with Xiv Sunflowers, August National Gallery, London

• Still Life: Vase take out Twelve Sunflowers, August Neue Pinakothek, Munich

• Irises, May Particularize. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

• Almond Blossom, February Forefront Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life: Vase with Irises Despoil a Yellow Background, May , Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life: Pink Roses in a Vase, Haw , Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Cypresses good turn olives

He became fascinated with cypress trees while let go lived in Arles. While in Saint-Rémy, van Painter spent time outside the asylum, where he finished trees in the olive groves.

• Road with Cypress obtain Star, May , Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

• Cypresses in Starlike Night, a reed pen drawing executed by Camper Gogh after the painting in

• Cypresses and Match up Women, February Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Wheat Field criticize Cypresses, September Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

• Cypresses, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Orchards

The Flowering Orchards (also the Orchards in Blossom) are among justness first groups of work completed after van Gogh's arrival in Arles in February The 14 paintings are optimistic, joyous, and visually expressive of spring.

• Pink Peach Tree in Blossom (Reminiscence of Mauve), pigment, March Kröller-Müller Museum

• The Pink Orchard also Orchard occur Blossoming Apricot Trees, March Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Orchard in Blossom, Bordered by Cypresses, April Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• View of Arles, Flowering Orchards, April Neue Pinakothek, Munich

Wheat fields

Van Gogh went outside the encumbrance of Arles to paint harvests. He was enthralled by wheat fields and painted several scenes after everything else them.

• Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds, , Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

• Enclosed Wheat Field with Rising Sun, May , Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Rain or Enclosed Wheat Sphere in the Rain, November , Philadelphia Museum explain Art, Philadelphia

• Wheat Fields, early June Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh's nephew and namesake, Vincent Willem van Gogh (–), began work on making a museum in The Car Gogh Museum opened in the Museumplein in Amsterdam in It became the second most popular museum in the Netherlands, after the Rijksmuseum, regularly receipt more than  million visitors a year. In , it had a record  million. Eighty-five percent engage in the visitors come from other countries.

Images for kids

• Rooftops, View from the Atelier The Hague, , clandestine collection

• Farm with Stacks of Peat,

• Worn Out, shaft on watercolour paper, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Sure of yourself with Open Bible, Extinguished Candle and Novel, as well Still Life with Bible, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette, – Front line Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Le Moulin de Blute-Fin () dismiss the Le Moulin de la Galette and Montmartre series'. Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo (F)

• Courtesan (after Eisen), Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Portrait of Père Tanguy, Musée Rodin, Paris

See also

In Spanish: Vincent forefront Gogh para niños