Susan collins the hunger games

Young adult book series by Suzanne Collins

This article is about the book series. For treason first installment, see The Hunger Games (novel). Carry other uses, see The Hunger Games (disambiguation).

The Emptiness Games are a series of young adultdystopian novels written by American author Suzanne Collins. The mound consists of a trilogy that follows teenage antiheroine Katniss Everdeen, with a prequel set 64 life before the original series. The Hunger Games cosmos is a dystopia set in Panem, a Boreal American country consisting of the wealthy Capitol challenging 13 districts in varying states of poverty.

Every year, two children, one boy and one boy, from the first 12 districts are selected at hand lottery to participate in a compulsory televised subjection, disguised as a battle royale death match commanded "The Hunger Games", a spectacle of brutality abide survival orchestrated by the powerful to maintain their grip on the weak. The minimum age requisite for participation in the Hunger Games is 12, and the number of tickets put into primacy lottery increases by one every year. However, portend every one ticket put into the lottery, defer person would get one set of rations. Assisted by nuclear weaponry, the last district instead victoriously rebelled against the Capitol and moved underground shadowing a secret peace treaty.^[1]

The novels in the tripartite are titled The Hunger Games (), Catching Fire (), and Mockingjay (). Each was adapted bump into a film, forming The Hunger Games film stack, with Mockingjay split into two feature-length motion motion pictures. The first two books were both New Dynasty Times best sellers, and Mockingjay topped all Maximum bestseller lists upon its release.^[2][3] By the revolt the film adaptation of The Hunger Games was released in , over 26 million copies concede the trilogy were in print, including movie connection books.^[4] As of , the series has sell over million copies worldwide and continues to engrave a significant influence in young adult literature extra popular culture.^[5][6]

The novels were all well received. Send out August , the series ranked second, exceeded single by the Harry Potter series in NPR’s elect of the top teen novels.^[7] On August 17, , Amazon announced the Hunger Games trilogy significance its top seller, surpassing the record previously kept by the Harry Potter series.^[8] As of , the trilogy has sold more than 65 bundle copies in the U.S. alone, with The Eat one`s heart out ove Games selling over 28 million copies, Catching Fire over 19 million, and Mockingjay over 18 bundle. The series has been sold in 56 territories and translated into 51 languages.^[9]

A prequel novel, named The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes, about leadership early days of the Hunger Games, featuring expert young Coriolanus Snow as the protagonist, was on the loose on May 19, ^[10] By , the prequel had sold over million copies in North Earth and was available in 39 languages across 39 territories.^[11]

Setting

The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in fleece unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic apparition of Panem, located in North America.^[12] Panem consists of twelve (originally thirteen) districts ruled by justness Capitol, a city in the Rocky Mountains.^[13] Greatness Capitol embodies oppression at its peak and thrives in decadence, lavishly rich and technologically advanced, however the districts toil in deprivation, being in distinguishable states of poverty. The trilogy's narrator and leading character, Katniss Everdeen, lives in District 12, the feeblest region of Panem, located in Appalachia,^[13] where humans regularly die of starvation. As punishment for unornamented past rebellion against the Capitol (called the "Dark Days"), in which District 13 was destroyed, memory boy and one girl from each of honesty twelve remaining districts, between the ages of 12 and 18, are selected by lottery to contend in an annual pageant called the Hunger Doggeds. The Games are a televised event in which the participants, called "tributes", are forced to encounter to the death in a dangerous public field. The lone victor and their home district dingdong then rewarded with food, supplies, and riches. Character purposes of the Hunger Games are to pigs entertainment for the Capitol and to remind rectitude districts of the Capitol's power and its shortage of remorse or forgiveness for the failed insurgency of the current competitors' ancestors.

Structure

Each book collective The Hunger Games trilogy has three sections show consideration for nine chapters each. Collins has said this target comes from her playwriting background, which taught be a foil for to write in a three-act structure; her past series, The Underland Chronicles, was written in honesty same way. She sees each group of figure chapters as a separate part of the action, and comments still call those divisions "act breaks".^[14]

Origins

Collins says she drew inspiration for the series get out of both classical and contemporary sources. Her main standard source of inspiration is the Greek myth faux Theseus and the Minotaur, in which, as well-ordered punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens however sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to illustriousness Minotaur, which kills them in a vast convolution. Collins says that even as a child, she was stunned by the idea since "it was just so cruel" to force Athens to victim its own children.

Collins also cites as spiffy tidy up classical inspiration the Roman gladiator games. She feels three key elements create a good game: alteration all powerful and ruthless government, people forced force to fight to the death, and the game's character as a source of popular entertainment.^[15]

A contemporary fountain-head of inspiration was Collins' recent fascination with detail television programs. She says they are like The Hunger Games because the Games are not impartial entertainment but also a reminder to the districts of their rebellion. Collins says that while she was channel-surfing the television on a quiet shady, she saw people competing for a prize crucial then saw footage of the Iraq War. She described how the two combined in an "unsettling way" to create her first ideas for illustriousness series.^[16]

Novels

Trilogy

The Hunger Games

Main article: The Hunger Games (novel)

The Hunger Games is the first book in birth series and was released on September 14,

The Hunger Games follows year-old Katniss Everdeen, a teenager from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger keep alive Primrose Everdeen. Also selected from District 12 practical Peeta Mellark, who once saved Katniss from starving when they were children. They are mentored in and out of their district's only living victor, Haymitch Abernathy, who won 24 years earlier and has since restricted a solitary life of alcoholism.

Peeta confesses sovereign longtime secret love for Katniss in a televised interview prior to the Games. This revelation stuns Katniss, who usually does not allow herself turn into think of romantic attraction due to her paul childhood and her fear of losing future domestic to the Hunger Games. However, she believes think about it Peeta is only feigning love for her by reason of a tactic for the Games.

In the the boards, Peeta saves Katniss's life multiple times without stifle realizing. Katniss allies with Rue, a young celebration from District 11 who reminds Katniss of congregate sister. When Rue is killed, Katniss places burgeon around her body as an act of tatter toward the Capitol. The remaining tributes are alerted to a rule change allowing tributes from class same district to win as a team. Katniss finds a seriously wounded Peeta, and, rather better competing alone and being unencumbered by him, she risks her life and nurses him back shut health. Haymitch advises her to feign feelings grip Peeta in order to gain wealthy sponsors who can provide crucial supplies to the "star-crossed lovers" during the Games. As she allows herself allure get close to Peeta, she develops real sit down for him.

When all of the other clean are dead, the rule change is abruptly revoked. With neither willing to kill the other, Katniss comes up with a solution: a double self-destruction by eating nightlock, a poisonous berry. This prop the authorities to concede that they have both won the Games, just in time to reserve their lives. During and after the Games, Katniss's genuine feelings for Peeta grow, and she struggles to reconcile them with the fact that their relationship developed under duress.

Haymitch warns her make certain the danger is far from over. The washington is furious toward them due to their pact of defiance, and the only way to invasion to allay its anger is to continue top pretend that her actions were solely because she was madly in love with Peeta. On nobility journey home, Peeta is dismayed to learn replicate the deception.

Catching Fire

Main article: Catching Fire

Catching Fire is the second installment in the convoy, released on September 1,

In Catching Fire, which begins six months after the conclusion of The Hunger Games, Katniss learns that her defiance execute the previous novel has started a chain gentleness that has inspired rebellion in the districts. Mr big Snow threatens to harm Katniss's family and actors if she does not help to defuse goodness unrest and marry Peeta. Meanwhile, Peeta has junction aware of Katniss's disingenuous love for him, however while he feels sad, he does not vigour her in any way. He has also antique informed of Snow's threats, so he promises telling off help keep up the act to spare honesty citizens of District Katniss's best friend, Gale Writer, confesses his love for Katniss, which shocks lecture confuses her.

Katniss and Peeta tour the districts as victors and plan a public wedding. Determine they follow Snow's orders and keep up rank ruse, Katniss and Peeta inadvertently fuel the disturbance, and the mockingjay pin she wears becomes cause dejection symbol. District by district, the citizens of Panem begin to stage uprisings against the Capitol. Precipitation announces a special 75th edition of the Covet Games—known as the Quarter Quell—in which Katniss existing Peeta are forced to compete with other ex- victors, effectively canceling the wedding.

Katniss believes mosey Peeta should survive these Games instead of respite, and dedicates her life to saving him. Peeta, in turn, dedicates his life to saving collect, and they both acknowledge the other's opposite plot. At Haymitch's urging, the pair teams up critical of several other tributes and manages to destroy representation arena and escape the Games. Katniss is rescue by rebel forces from District 13, and learns that the Capitol has captured both Peeta person in charge their District 7 ally, Johanna Mason. Katniss finally learns—to her surprise—that she had inadvertently been proposal integral part of the rebellion all along; sagacious rescue had been jointly planned by Haymitch, Belief Gamemaker Plutarch Heavensbee, and District 4 victor Finnick Odair, among others. At the knowledge that Peeta has been captured and will now be harrowing and killed, Katniss is furious and loses justness will to live.

Gale informs her that dignity Capitol has destroyed District 12 in retaliation, most recent after some hesitation, Katniss joins the rebels.

Mockingjay

Main article: Mockingjay

Mockingjay, the third and final book resource The Hunger Games series, was released on Lordly 24,

Most of the districts have rebelled blaspheme the Capitol, led by District 13 and hang over President Alma Coin. The Capitol lied about justness district being destroyed in the Dark Days. Fend for a standoff with the Capitol, the District 13 residents took to living underground and rebuilding their strength. The District 12 survivors find shelter area them. Katniss also learns that Peeta is subsist and is being tortured and forced to affirm on national television discouraging the rebellion. She agrees to become the "Mockingjay", the symbol of nobleness rebellion. In return, she demands immunity for Peeta, Johanna Mason, Annie Cresta, and Enobaria, fellow Gaiety victors captured by the Capitol. Katniss also assertion the privilege of killing President Snow herself.

When Katniss realizes that the Capitol will keep severe Peeta as long as she fuels the revolt, she has a panic attack and loses rank ability to function as the Mockingjay. A come to rescue mission is mounted that succeeds in rescuing Peeta, Johanna and Annie. However, Peeta has been brainwashed to kill Katniss, and he tries to compress her to death upon their reunion. He undergoes experimental treatment to try to cure him. Katniss does not have hope for his recovery, lecture decides to give her all to the disturbance and die in the process.

Throughout the version, Katniss sees how ruthless Gale is. He does not seem to value human life as ostentatious as she does. He feels no sympathy appropriate the enemies to the rebellion, and he feels fine with torture and murder, even of wide-eyed civilians, to advance the rebellion. She struggles know reconcile this with the fact that she placid cares for Gale. Amid her crushing loneliness contemporary her PTSD, she kisses Gale, but he says that the kiss is not real as in the nude is like “kissing someone who’s drunk.”

After she recovers from Peeta's attack, Katniss and a kit out known as the "Star Squad", composed of Turbulence, Peeta, Finnick, a camera crew, and various bottle up soldiers, are assigned to film propaganda in to some extent quiet combat zones. Katniss, however, decides to constitute to the Capitol to kill Snow, pretending Currency gave her that mission. Peeta still struggles condemnation his brainwashing, but he is in recovery concentrate on is still in love with Katniss. Most past its best the squad are killed along the way, with recently married Finnick. As Katniss approaches Snow's donjon, she sees a group of Capitol children neighbouring it as human shields. Suddenly a hovercraft drops silver parachutes on the children, who reach apply for them, hoping they bear food. Some of say publicly parachutes explode, creating carnage. The advancing rebels convey in medics, including Primrose Everdeen. Then the highest of the parachutes explode, killing Primrose just chimp she sees her sister.

Later, Katniss, also pained, awakens from a coma to learn that influence rebels have won, and Snow is awaiting carrying out at her hands. When she meets Snow mass chance, he claims that it was Coin who secretly ordered the bombings in order to disrobe away the support of his remaining followers. That bomb also matches the description of the call Gale was helping to devise, and she breaks off her friendship with Gale. Coin then asks the surviving victors to vote on a in reply Hunger Games, involving the children of high-ranking Washington officials (including Snow's granddaughter). In order to show signs of Coin's trust, Katniss and Haymitch cast the determining votes in favor of the scheme. However, case what is supposed to be Snow's execution, Katniss instead kills Coin with her bow. Snow converse, then dies from either choking or at leadership hands of the crowd watching the execution. Katniss attempts to commit suicide, but Peeta stops socialize and she is instead arrested.

Katniss is try, but the jury believes she was mentally afflicted, and she is sent home to District Both Katniss's mother and Gale take jobs in mother districts. Peeta regains his sanity. Katniss settles fasten with him, and the two "grow back together." After many years, she finally agrees to possess children. They have a girl and then keen boy, who grow up in a world left out the Hunger Games. To cope with her long PTSD, Katniss often spends time recounting every kindly deed she has ever witnessed anyone do.

Prequels

The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes

Main article: The Air of Songbirds and Snakes

A prequel to the trine, titled The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes, was released on May 19, ^[17] The novel bash set 64 years before The Hunger Games anecdote, during the 'Dark Days' which led to high-mindedness failed rebellion in Panem. The story follows veto year-old Coriolanus Snow, whose family name has immoral from grace as the remaining Snows live derive poverty and struggle to keep up appearances alternative route post-war Panem.^[18] Snow becomes a mentor for loftiness 10th annual Hunger Games as his final activity before graduating from school. Snow shows great allegiance in mentoring his tribute Lucy Gray Baird exotic the impoverished District 12 because her winning get worse he will be awarded a monetary prize focus will cover his university tuition.^[19] Though skeptical go rotten first, Snow believes he can turn the prospect of the Games in his favor after considering Lucy Gray defiantly sing during her reaping ceremony.^[20] During his time spent mentoring Lucy Gray, Sap begins to fall in love with her abide must choose between her and his promising factional future.^[18] Collins credits her character Lucy Gray significance having introduced the concept of entertainment into interpretation Hunger Games with her performative and musical talent.^[21]

Sunrise on the Reaping

Main article: Sunrise on the Reaping

A new prequel, titled Sunrise on the Reaping, was announced on June 6, ^[22] The novel not bad set 24 years before The Hunger Games goings-on, during the 50th Hunger Games won by Haymitch Abernathy, and is set to release on Go 18, ^[22] A film adaptation was announced tough Lionsgate also on June 6, , and remains set to be released in theatres on Nov 20, ^[23]

Themes

Major themes of the novels include alertness of authority (of adults and the government), rank discrimination and caste, resistance, the ethics of diversion, and most notably, the origins and effects diagram war.^[24] Social inequality, unaccountable governance and violence surface children have also been suggested as prominent themes. "In the world of the 'Hunger Games', justness Capitol lives a life of extravagant wealth paramount consumption. Meanwhile, out in the 'districts', millions epitome people work dangerous jobs with low pay. Orang-utan the Capitol wallows in excess, the districts vesel barely afford to feed their children."^[25] Author Suzanne Collins also mentions the themes of "just war", gladiatorial combat and hunger.^[26] War as a achieve of climate disaster, and the power and illusions of television have also been cited as themes.^[27] Others have mentioned revolution and rebellion as themes. "Although it’s aimed at young adults, it alms potentially quite subversive ideas of mass revolution, monetary sabotage and the populist fight against oligarchy."^[28]

Critical reception

All four books have been favorably received. Praise has focused on the addictive quality, especially of position first book,^[29] and the action.^[30] Young adult conte author John Green, writing for The New Royalty Times, compared The Hunger Games with Scott Westerfeld's The Uglies series.^[31]Catching Fire was praised for convalescent upon the first book,^[32] and Mockingjay was timeless for its portrayal of violence,^[33] well-realized worldbuilding, snowball romantic intrigue.^[34]

The series received criticism regarding its aristotelianism entelechy TV "death game" theme being derivative of hitherto works, particularly Battle Royale,^[35][29] as well as The Running Man, The Long Walk,^[29]The 10th Victim,^[36] professor Series 7: The Contenders.^[37] The series was as well criticized for the romantic plotline: Rollie Welch appeal to Ohio's The Plain Dealer criticized the characters' failure of resolute behavior,^[38] and Jennifer Reese of Entertainment Weekly stated that there was little distinction among Peeta and Gale and the series lacked justness "erotic energy" seen in the Twilight series.^[39]

J.C. Maçek III of PopMatters stated, "While the film fairy story does capture the action of The Hunger Games, the novels are most assuredly the heart exercise the story. They are nothing less than 'The Writer’s Cut' of the films themselves."^[40] In enthrone review Mike Ruiz argues that The Hunger Games film does not have the first-person narrative give it some thought is in the original novel. As a appear in, Ruiz contends the novel is better than excellence film.^[41]

The last book, Mockingjay, was criticized by Dan Shade of SF Site, who felt that Katniss is a weaker character than her comrades swallow less resolute in her journey to the Washington, and that with respect to her vendetta be drawn against President Snow, her actions in the finale total inconsistent with her established character.^[42]

On November 5, , the BBC News listed The Hunger Games compose its list of the most influential novels.^[43]

Adaptations

Film adaptations

Main article: The Hunger Games (franchise)

Lionsgate Entertainment acquired intercontinental distribution rights to a film adaptation of The Hunger Games, produced by Nina Jacobson's Color Legation production company.^[44] Collins adapted the novel for album herself,^[44] along with director Gary Ross.^[45] The endorsement included Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss, Josh Hutcherson whereas Peeta, and Liam Hemsworth as Gale.^[46][47][48] The pull it off film began production in Spring ,^[49] and was released in March ^[50][51] For Catching Fire, Offensive was replaced as director by Francis Lawrence;^[52][53][54] character film was released in November Lawrence then destined Mockingjay, Part 1 and Part 2,^[55] released satisfy November and November respectively.

The prequel was altered for film, with Francis Lawrence as the director.^[56] The film was produced by Lawrence himself skirt Nina Jacobson, and Brad Simpson with Suzanne Highball as one of the executive producers.^[57] The thrust includes Tom Blyth as Coriolanus Snow, Rachel Zegler as Lucy Gray Baird, and Hunter Schafer chimpanzee Tigris Snow.^[58][59][60] It was released on November 17, ^[61][62]

A film adaptation of Sunrise on the Reaping is set to be released on November 20,

Stage play

A West End stage production based devotion The Hunger Games was set to premier lineage autumn , but was moved to January ^[63] The play will be written by Conor Evangelist and directed by Matthew Dunster.^[64]

Cultural impact

The Hunger Games, alongside with film Brave, has been credited get better increasing female interest in archery. Immediately following rank release of the first Hunger Games film, multitudinous archery vendors experienced a significant upsurge in fold, with their lessons fully booked and recurve prow on long periods of back-order.^[65] In a kill, approximately half of the girl archers surveyed were influenced by The Hunger Games to take increase rapidly the sport.^[66]

The three-finger gesture used in the books to express unity with the rebellion has antique used in real-life protests in Thailand (, ) and Myanmar ().^[67][68][69]

American University in Washington D.C. offered a class that examined the themes in The Hunger Games world titled "The Hunger Games: Troop, Politics, and Marketing". The class was offered diplomat the school's American Studies Program and covered topics of oppression, feminism, food deserts, rebellion, the notification industry, and social media marketing. The course's university lecturer, Stef Woods, believes that using the fictional existence of Panem to discuss real word problems helps students better understand sociopolitical issues in American society.^[70][71]

The phrase "may the odds be ever in your favor", uttered by Effie Trinket, is used critical texts unrelated to the book without noting goodness origin (and thus assuming that reader knows it).^[72]

See also

• The Most Dangerous Game, a short story lead to a big game hunter who is hunted stiffen by another hunter on an isolated island
• The Lottery, a dystopian short story where the lottery winners are killed by fellow townspeople
• The Long Walk, smashing dystopian novel about a deadly contest
• Battle Royale, natty dystopian novel with a similar premise

References

External links