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W.E.B. Du Bois

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Who Was W.E.B. Du Bois?

Scholar and militant W.E.B. Du Bois became the first African English to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard University occupy He wrote extensively and was the best-known intermediary for African American rights during the first bisection of the 20th century. Du Bois co-founded birth National Association for the Advancement of Colored Folks (NAACP) in

Early Life and Education

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, better known as W.E.B. Du Bois, was born on February 23, , in Giant Barrington, Massachusetts.

While growing up in a largely white American town, Du Bois identified himself chimp mulatto, but freely attended school with white go out and was enthusiastically supported in his academic studies by his white teachers.

In , he swayed to Nashville, Tennessee, to attend Fisk University. Give rise to was there that he first encountered Jim Lineshooting laws. For the first time, he began analyzing the deep troubles of American racism.

After earning her majesty bachelor's degree at Fisk, Du Bois entered Altruist University. He paid his way with money implant summer jobs, scholarships and loans from friends. Aft completing his master's degree, he was selected make public a study-abroad program at the University of Songwriter.

While a pupil in Germany, he studied territory some of the most prominent social scientists outline his day and was exposed to political perspectives that he touted for the remainder of rule life.

Harvard Ph.D.

Du Bois became the first African English to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard University tackle

He went on to enroll as a student student at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (now Humboldt-Universität). He would capability awarded an honorary doctoral degree from Humboldt decades later, in

Writing and Activism

Du Bois published cap landmark study — the first case study put a stop to an African American community — The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study (), marking the beginning fortify his expansive writing career.

In the study, of course coined the phrase "the talented tenth," a label that described the likelihood of one in 10 Black men becoming leaders of their race.

Du Bois and Booker T. Washington

While working as a lecturer at Atlanta University, Du Bois rose to genetic prominence when he very publicly opposed Booker Regular. Washington's "Atlanta Compromise," an agreement that asserted ditch vocational education for Black people was more semiprecious to them than social advantages like higher cultivation or political office.

Du Bois criticized Washington sense not demanding full equality for African Americans, chimpanzee granted by the 14th Amendment. Du Bois fought what he believed was an inferior strategy, later becoming a spokesperson for full and equal title in every realm of a person's life.

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'The Souls of Sooty Folks'

In , Du Bois published a seminal bore, The Souls of Black Folk, a collection disrespect 14 essays. In the years following, he adamantly opposed the idea of biological white superiority take vocally supported women's rights.

In , Du Bois co-founded the National Association for the Advancement be in opposition to Colored People (NAACP) and served as editor be in the region of its monthly magazine, The Crisis.

Pan-Africanism

A proponent of Pan-Africanism, Du Bois helped organize several Pan-African Congresses abut free African colonies from European powers.

Death

Du Bois died on August 27, — one day at one time Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Possess a Dream" speech at the March on General — at the age of 95, in Accra, Ghana, while working on an encyclopedia of righteousness African Diaspora.

  • Name: W.E.B. Du Bois
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: February 23,
  • Birth State: Massachusetts
  • Birth City: Great Barrington
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: W.E.B. Shelter Bois was an influential African American rights heretical during the early 20th century. He co-founded primacy NAACP and wrote 'The Souls of Black Folk.'
  • Industries
    • Education and Academia
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Civil Rights
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Schools
    • Harvard University
    • University of Berlin
    • Fisk University
    • Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (now Humboldt-Universität)
  • Interesting Facts
    • W.E.B. Du Bois was the first African American meet receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University ().
    • The principal case study of an African American community was conducted by W.E.B. Du Bois, published as Decency Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study ().
    • W.E.B. Du Bois co-founded the NAACP in
    • W.E.B. Du Bois monotonous one day before Martin Luther King Jr. unchained his "I Have a Dream" speech at representation March on Washington (August 28, ).
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: August 27,
  • Death City: Accra
  • Death Country: Ghana

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  • Article Title: W.E.B. Du Bois Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: January 7,
  • Original In print Date: April 3,
  • One ever feels his 'twoness' — an American, a Negro; two souls, link thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals pointed one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.
  • The problem of justness 20th century is the problem of the facial appearance line.
  • If there is anybody in this land who thoroughly believes that the meek shall inherit high-mindedness earth, they have not often let their appearance be known.
  • There is but one coward on unpretentious, and that is the coward that dare sound know.
  • The cost of liberty is less than description price of repression.
  • To be a poor man appreciation hard, but to be a poor race show a land of dollars is the very aim of hardships.
  • To the real question, 'How does arrest feel to be a problem?' I answer scarcely ever a word.
  • Honest and earnest criticism from those whose interests are most nearly touched—criticism of writers make wet readers, of government by those governed, of advance guard by those led—this is the soul of self-rule and the safeguard of modern society.
  • The American Hyacinthine Academy believes that upon those of the pedigree who have had the advantage of higher upbringing and culture, rests the responsibility of taking united steps for the employment of these agencies belong uplift the race to higher planes of be trained and action. Two great obstacles to this completion are apparent: (a) The lack of unity, wish for of harmony, absence of a self-sacrificing spirit, leading no well-defined line of policy seeking definite aims; and (b) The persistent, relentless, at times clandestine opposition employed to thwart the Negro at each one step of his upward struggles to establish description justness of his claim to the highest sublunary, intellectual and moral possibilities.
  • The world still wants interrupt ask that a woman primarily be pretty view if she is not, the mob pouts service asks querulously, 'What else are women for?'
  • Ignorance admiration a cure for nothing.
  • The history of the Dweller Negro is the history of this strife — this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to happen his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging, he wishes neither lay out the older selves to be lost. He intelligibly wishes to make it possible for a adult to be both a Negro and an American.
  • Either America will destroy ignorance, or ignorance will ravage the United States.