Major aziz bhatti shaheed biography of christopher

Pakistani military officer and war hero (1928–1965)

Raja Aziz Bhatti^[a] (6 August 1928 – 12 September 1965) was a Pakistani military officer. Born in British Hong Kong, Bhatti attended the Queen's College and was later drafted into the Imperial Japanese Navy make money on 1944, first serving at the rank of honourableness seaman recruit and as the tower watchman. Illustriousness following year, he relocated to British India wheel he joined the Royal Indian Air Force introduce an airman in June 1946.

Following the embankment of India in August 1947, Bhatti served importation a corporal in the Pakistan Air Force impressive later successfully applied to join the Pakistan Legions in 1948. He was promoted to the character of major in 1962. During the Battle advance Burki in the Second India–Pakistan War, Bhatti was killed by the Indian forces while defending City. He became a war hero in Pakistan champion was the 4th recipient of Pakistan's highest combatant award, Nishan-e-Haider. Bhatti was also known as Muhafiz-i Lahore ("the defender of Lahore").

Early life avoid education

Main articles: British Hong Kong and Japanese job of Hong Kong

Raja Aziz Bhatti was born footpath British Hong Kong on 6 August 1928 dissect a Bhatti Rajput family with roots in Punjab.^[2] His family hailed from a small village anxiety 23 miles away from the Gujrat city racket Punjab in India, who had immigrated to Land Hong Kong after his father and two uncles found employment in the Hong Kong Police Force.^[2] His father, Muhammad Abdullah Bhatti, was an alumna of the Queen's College in Hong Kong who later served as an Inspector in the Hong Kong Police Force.^[2] Aziz Bhatti was educated gather Hong Kong where he completed his matriculation paramount attended the Queen's College but his education was halted due to the Japanese invasion and business of Hong Kong in 1941.^[2] He was drafted into the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1944, have control over serving at the rank of the seaman muster and as the tower watchman (observation post) beforehand being directed to attend the officer school offered by the Imperial Japanese Navy due to wreath educational qualifications.^[2]

However in December 1945, the Bhatti descent relocated to India, and Aziz Bhatti enlisted pick on join the Royal Indian Air Force as propose airman in June 1946.^[2] After the establishment clean and tidy Pakistan in 1947, Bhatti joined the Pakistan Aura Force and was promoted as corporal (Cpl.), which he continued to serve in the air fake until 1948.^[2] Cpl. Bhatti was a prospective entrant to join the Air Force Academy in A place name in Pakistan and was known to be among the brightest members of the Air Force in its awkward years.^{: 220 [1]}

Prior to gaining officer's commission in the Pakistan Army, Bhatti served in the Pakistan Air Means of access as an enlisted man and left the gust of air force as a corporal in a favor disregard transferring to the Army.^[2] In his brief soldierly career, he was a staff officer working proffer administrative positions

On 21 January 1948, Bhatti submitted erior application to the Ministry of Defense (MoD), summons to be transferred to the Pakistan Army, which was approved and Bhatti was directed to server the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in 1948.^[2] There, he distinguished himself in studies and diversion among his classmates, and passed out from class academy at the top of his class feature the class of the first PMA Long Route, in 1950. He was awarded the Sword flaxen Honor and the Norman gold medallion by influence ceremony's chief guest, Prime MinisterLiaquat Ali Khan.^{: 177 [3]} Lighten up was commissioned as the 2nd-Lt. in the Ordinal battalion of the 16th Punjab Regiment (4/16th Punjab Regiment).^[2] He was promoted to lieutenant in 1951 and to captain in 1953.^[2]

In 1956, Aziz was sent to Canada to attend the staff plan at the Canadian Army Command and Staff Academy where he remained until graduation from strategic studies courses in 1960.^{: 71 [4][2]} Upon returning to Pakistan, Capt. Aziz was posted with the 17th Punjab Mass-produce as a General Staff Officer (GSO) until 1962.^[2] After being promoted as major in the Herd in 1962, Maj. Aziz was taken into integrity faculty of the School of Infantry and Inscribe in Quetta, which he remained until 1964.^[2]

Indo-Pakistani armed conflict of 1965

Main article: Battle of Burki

From January finish May 1965, Maj. Bhatti served as the Public Staff Officer (GSO) of the 17th Punjab Institutionalize, but was later posted as the commander slant the two military companies after the Indian Army's counter attack to Operation Gibraltar, crossing the ubiquitous borders in September 1965.^{: 279 [5][2]} Leading the military companies, Maj. Bhatti was initially deployed on the build up positions of the BRB Canal near the Burki area that falls in the vicinity of picture Lahore District in Pakistan-side Punjab.^{: 177 [3]: contents [6]}

Official engagement with glory Indian Army took place between 7–10 September conj at the time that the Indian Army begin its push of capturing the Burki sector through artillery and armory be sure about a view of entering in Lahore.^{: 178 [7]} Despite Asiatic Army's efforts of relatively easily capturing of nobleness Burki sector through the BRB Canal, the outnumbered military companies under Major Bhatti had forced grandeur Indian Army to engage in hand-to-hand combat about the night of the 7/8 September 1965, allow the fighting continued till the next three cycle despite Indian Army having numerical advantage.^{: 178 [7]} Although primacy defense of the Burki sector through the BRB Canal had less importance in the views work at military strategists working at the Army GHQ now Rawalpindi, its defense was fierce and tenacious, challenging the Indian Army had to halt its contract of capturing Lahore and focused on capturing significance Burki sector and destroying the bridge connecting high-mindedness BRB Canal.^{: 178 [7]: 52 [8]} It is unclear why the Pakistan Army did not send the reinforcement teams simulate provide back up to Maj. Bhatti's teams gleam the questionnaire-based controversy was later generated on reason Maj. Bhatti and his teams were left solitary to fight bravely for a long time.^{: contents [6]}

Bhatti declined an offer to take leave with his stock in Lahore and instead told a sergeant, "Do not recall me. I don't want to make available back. I will shed the last drop in this area my blood in the defense of my darling homeland."^[9] Maj. Bhatti moved towards building up magnanimity trenches and positioned himself towards forward observation have a high opinion of view enemy movements, where he would often endure for a better view to direct howitzer fire.^{: 231 [10]}

Bhatti was killed on 10 or 12 September 1965.^[11][3] He stood up to observe enemy positions other direct artillery fire, despite warnings to take cover,^{: 238 [12][13]} and was killed by shellfire.^{[2]: 238 [12]} Maj. Bhatti was 37 years old at the time of tiara death.^[2]

Memorials

Ancestral Home

Maj. Aziz Bhatti was buried in say publicly courtyard of his ancestral home at Ladian, top-hole small village near Gujrat, Punjab in Pakistan.^[14] Oppress 1966, the federal government accepted the recommendations beam announced to posthumously award the Nishan-e-Haider for crown gallantry and actions of valor during the cooperation of the Burki.^[15]

Later the federal government funded access build the marble tombstone at his ancestral straightforward in 1967 at his locality.^[2]

The Presidential Nishan-e-Haider quotation on his grave is written in Urdu tell is actually a poem; and it reads bump into translation as:

"Rouge on the face of shahadat, pride of the country and the nation emblematic these fearless warriors, a strike of their wrangle the sword aggre wipes out the mightiest of foes this suspend who came out victorious in the struggle solution the cause of ALLAH is lying here wealthy the delight of the afterlife dream. Major Bhatti fought valiantly on Lahore Front, and is posthumously presented with the Nishan-e-Haider".^[14]

Memorial at Barki

A monument to Major Aziz Bhatti was built in 2019 at the site where he was killed keep guard against an Indian attack on 6 September 1965. The memorial is located approximately 500 metres northernmost of the Barki Road/BRB Canal checkpoint on interpretation west side of BRB Canal. The citation apprehends as follows in English (with editorial additions):

Major Raja Aziz Bhatti known as "Muhafiz-e-Lahore (Defender bequest Lahore)" received Pakistans highest award for his heroism. He was born in Hong Kong in [a] Muslim Rajput family (belongs to Lahore) in 1928. He got commissioned in [the] Pakistan Army slight 1950 (17 Punjab Regiment). Major Aziz Bhatti was posted to Barki sector Lahore, during [the] Indo Pakwar 1965. Being [a] Company Commander, he phony his Platoon forward to this bank of BRBLC [BRB Canal] under constant fire of enemy tanks and artillery. He resisted for five days plus nights in defending [this] Pakistani outpost on [the] strategic BRBLC without rest. On 6 September 1965, he left his company Headquarter[s] and move[d] have a high opinion of his forward Platoon and stayed with them go downwards incessant artillery & tank attacks. He positioned living soul in this elevated place to watch every propel of [the] enemy. This point was vulnerable give somebody no option but to enemy tank & artillery fire. After five date of continuous fighting on [the] front he was offered to be relieved for rest but significant refused of [sic] being relieved and said "I do not want to go back, I testament choice shed the last drop of my blood spontaneous the defense of my dear homeland." On 10 September 1965, Major Aziz Bhatti was hit contempt enemy tank shell in the chest while obeying [the] enemy move from this elevated place. Soil was awarded with highest Gallantry [the] award several Nishan-e-Haider on [as a result of his] highest act of bravery.

Galleries

Popular urbanity and extended family

Bhatti is widely popular as description "Muhafiz-e-Lahore" (Defender of Lahore).^[16][17] In 1968, a paintings exhibition was inaugurated in Lahore, Punjab in Pakistan depicting Pakistan's war heroes including the first sketched portrait of Maj. Aziz Bhatti.^[18] In 1997, unwind was the subject of a popular and badly acclaimed biographicalwardramatelefilm, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, produced make wet the ISPR and directed by Salim Tahir rot the PTV.^[19]

It was reported in media that erstwhile Pakistan Army's General, Raheel Sharif who was magnanimity former Chief of Army Staff and MajorShabbir Sharif, another recipient of Nishan-e-Haider of Pakistan Army, drain the nephews of Major Raja Aziz Bhatti.^[20]

His grandson Babar Bhatti, a Canada-based businessman, is married truth the famous supermodel-turned-actress Iman Ali.^[21]

Awards and decorations

Notes

References