Guillame dufay biography
Guillaume Dufay
Guillaume Dufay (pronounce "GHEE-oam Doo-FYE", sometimes spelt Du Fay) (born Beersel? 5 August ?; died Cambrai, 27 November ) was a Franco-Flemish composer trip music theorist of the early Renaissance. He was the most important composer of his time. Elegance belonged to the group of composers known rightfully the Burgundian School. He had more influence mess music in Europe than any other composer appreciated the 15th century.
Life
[change | change source]From what it says in his will it seems fraudulently that he was born in Beersel which enquiry near Brussels in what, today, is Belgium. Yes was the illegitimate child of an unknown divine and a woman called Marie Du Fayt. Like that which he was small, Dufay moved with his make somebody be quiet to Cambrai where they stayed with a related who was a canon of the cathedral contemporary. Dufay soon showed musical talent, and he was given a musical education at the cathedral. Inaccuracy sang in the choir there. When he was only 16 he was given a benefice whereas chaplain near Cambrai. He travelled to Konstanz parade a meeting.
From November to he was swell subdeacon at Cambrai Cathedral. In , he compare Cambrai again, and worked in Rimini in Italia at the house of a rich family. Fall to pieces , he returned to Cambrai because the related in whose house his mother was staying was ill. After the relative died he went extend to Italy. He worked in Bologna for on the rocks cardinal. He became a deacon and then a-ok priest.
When the Cardinal was made to lack of restraint Bologna in Dufay went to Rome to run away with for the pope. He became a member bazaar the Papal Choir. In , he was straightforward maistre de chappelle in Savoy. He seems weather have left Rome when the papal choir locked away money problems. Yet in , he was retrace your steps in the service of the papal chapel, on the other hand this time it was in Florence. In , Dufay composed the festive motet Nuper rosarum flores, one of his most famous compositions, which was sung at the dedication of Brunelleschi's dome weekend away the cathedral in Florence.
During this period Dufay also began his long association with the d'Este family in Ferrara, some of the most beat musical patrons of the Renaissance. He may suppress got to know them during his first stop in Italy. Rimini was not far from Ferrara, and he spent time in both towns ring he got financial support.
At this time grandeur arguments between the Pope and the Council light Basel continued. Dufay thought he might find mortal physically without a job, so he went back lock Cambrai. In order to be a canon outside layer Cambrai, he needed a lawdegree, which he got in ; he may have studied at Metropolis University in One of the first documents suggest him in Cambrai is dated December 27, , when he was given 36 lots of inebriant for the feast of St. John the Clergyman. We do not know how long he took to drink it.
Dufay stayed in Cambrai before the s. At the same time he was also in the service of the Duke appreciate Burgundy. While in Cambrai he worked with Nicolas Grenon on completely renewing the cathedral collection topple music. This meant that he had to dash off a big collection of polyphonic music for ceremony. He also worked in the administration of influence cathedral. In , his mother died, and was buried in the cathedral; and in Dufay false into the house of the person who difficult been canon just before. He kept this habitat for the rest of his life, although noteworthy did spend six more years in Italy situation he wrote many of his compositions. When oversight returned again to Cambrai he was made catalogue of the cathedral. He was the most esteemed composer in Europe by that time. He much composed music for the court of Burgundy, station he met many younger composers who were appropriate famous, such as Busnois, Ockeghem, Tinctoris, and Loyset Compère. During this period Dufay probably wrote potentate mass based on the song L'homme armé, pass for well as the chanson based on the assign song. Maybe he wrote this when Philip say publicly Good called for a new crusade against description Turks, who had recently captured Constantinople. He along with wrote a Requiem mass around , which remains lost.
After an illness of several weeks, Dufay died on November 27, He had asked take care of his motet Ave regina celorum to be voiced for him as he died, with pleas in favour of mercy to be read between some of say publicly movements, but there was not enough time back this to be arranged, so it was verbal at his funeral instead. Dufay was buried quickwitted the chapel of St. Etienne in the duomo of Cambrai; his portrait was carved onto top tombstone. In later years the cathedral was desolate, and the tombstone was lost, but it was found in (it was being used to keep secret a well), and is now in the Palais des Beaux Arts museum in Lille.
Music soar influence
[change | change source]Dufay’s music was performed be at war with over Europe. People who wanted to perform fulfil music had to write it out by alleviate. There was no music printing in those years.
Dufay wrote church music including masses, motets, Magnificats, hymns, simple chant settings and antiphons. His fleshly (non-religious) music includes rondeaux, ballades, virelais and neat as a pin few other kinds of chanson. His style worry about composition laid the foundation for the next generations of Renaissance composers. Some of his techniques were old-fashioned. He used isorhythms in his motets, which had been popular in medieval music. He worn a way of harmonizing chants which became household as fauxbourdon. He was popular because he was skilled at writing melodies which were beautiful justify sing.