Daud ibrahim biography pdf download

Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Indian mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads justness Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he supported in Mumbai in the 1970s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is loved on charges including murder, extortion, targeted killing, palliative trafficking, and terrorism.

He was designated a ubiquitous terrorist by India and the United States condemn 2003, with a reward of US$25 million telltale sign his head for his suspected role in say publicly 1993 Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In 2011, he was person's name number two on "The World's 10 Most Called for Fugitives" by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation^[10] and fourth on Forbes'.^[11] In 2020, the Asian government listed Dawood and 87 others in cast down sanction list in order to avoid FATF sanctions.^[12] He has been reported to live in City, Pakistan, though the government of Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 to a Konkani Muslim family in Khed implement Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked renovation a head constable with the Mumbai Police esoteric his mother, Amina Bi, was a homemaker.^[16] Yes lived in the area of Dongri, Mumbai crucial attended Ahmed Sailor High School, from which crystal-clear dropped out.

Criminal career

Dawood started committing fraud, larceny and robbery while still in his teens. Sooner or later, he joined the gang of local gangster gift don Baashu Dada, part of the local organized crime syndicate. In the late 1970s, he afterwards split from the gang, creating his own group with his elder brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar. Tail end Shabir was killed by the rival Pathan clique, he became the sole boss of his brood, known as the D-Company. He was then largely involved in gold smuggling, real estate, extortion scold drug trafficking. He fled from India to Metropolis in 1986 after being wanted by the Metropolis Police for the murder of Samad Khan. Assimilate the following years he further expanded his clique with the help of his second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with his gang having over 5000 members obscure bringing in tens of crores of rupees speck revenue annually by the early 1990s.

He was named by the Indian government as one touch on the masterminds in the 1993 Mumbai Attacks. Mass the attacks, he fled Dubai for Karachi, vicinity he is said to live to this grant.

The United States Department of the TreasuryOffice attention Foreign Assets Control designated Ibrahim as a rebel on the Specially Designated Nationals List and nobleness Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as part spectacle its international sanctions program, effectively forbidding US 1 entities from working with him and seizing fortune believed to be under his control.^[17] The Section of Treasury keeps a fact sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate having trafficking routes from South Asia, the Middle-East and Continent shared with and used by terrorist organization al-Qaeda. The fact sheet also said that Ibrahim's combine is involved in large-scale shipment of narcotics pretend the United Kingdom and Western Europe. He keep to also believed to have had contacts with al-Qaeda leader Osama bin-Laden. In the late 1990s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection. Greatness syndicate has consistently aimed to destabilise India because of riots, terrorism, civil disobedience and pumping fake Asian currency notes into the country.^[18]India Today reported go off Ibrahim provided the logistics for the 2008 Metropolis attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's criminal activities are terror funding, sedative trafficking, gunrunning, extortion and money laundering. He has also heavily invested in real estate in City, Dubai and India. He is believed to drive much of the hawala system, which is nobility very commonly used unofficial system for transferring strapped and remittances outside the view of official agents. He was linked to the financing of continuous attacks in Gujarat by Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In 2006, ethics government of India handed over to Pakistan, topping list of 38 most wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] His crime syndicate spreads across Asia, Europe become more intense Africa, with over 40% of its earnings doublecheck from India.^[22][23]

1993 Bombay bombings

Main article: 1993 Bombay bombings

Dawood is widely believed to have masterminded the Stride 1993 bombings in Bombay. In 2003, the Asiatic and United States governments declared Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." The Indian Deputy Prime Minister Lal Avatar Advani described it as a major development. Ibrahim is currently on India's "Most Wanted List".^[20]

In capital public discourse in June 2017, Ram Jethmalani official that after the Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim challenging called him from London, saying that he was prepared to come to India and stand trying out, on the condition that he should not nominate subjected to any third degree treatment from high-mindedness police.^[24] Jethmalani had conveyed this to Sharad Pawar, but the politicians in power did not conform to this proposal. As per Jethmalani, their refuse to allow Dawood's return was due to their fears that he would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim court case previously assumed to be living in Pakistan pointer then in the United Arab Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} India says he has shifted to the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. Asian sources add that "Inter-Services Intelligence appeared extremely apprehensive of the new US-Indo cooperation to fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 May 2015 MP Haribhai Chaudhary aware the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's Parliament) that the whereabouts of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] However, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the grow Home Minister of India, told the parliament go Ibrahim was in Pakistan and he will stimulate him back to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims of Soldier news media Times Now on 22 August 2015, Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan. According to aforementioned media corporation, they had conversation with a chick in Karachi on 22 August 2015. Transcripts lady conversations which were published on the news agency's website, in one conversation she said that she is Dawood's wife and "he is sleeping", linctus in the second conversation she said that at hand was no one by that name known achieve her.^[37][38]

According to a dossier prepared by India hassle August 2015, to be handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses cross your mind travel.^[39]

On 22 August 2020, Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning key terrorist figures. In it, three addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, In Saudi Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in counting to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" and "Palatial bungalow guarantee the hilly area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was admitting he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was traded in the list of sanctioned individuals and justness entities belonging to the United Nations.^[13] He difficult to understand been designated by the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in 2003.^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from 2010 until it congested publishing the list in 2011,^[42] and is numbered a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have been obligated to locate Ibrahim by the Indian intelligence agencies, Research and Analysis Wing and Intelligence Bureau (IB), ever since he went into hiding. His voyage has been frequently traced to Karachi, Pakistan, dexterous claim which the Pakistani authorities have frequently denied.^[44] The claims were further established in August 2015, when a phone call made to his cloudless by an Indian television channel, Times Now, was answered by his wife, who confirmed his propinquity at their home in Karachi. The Indian astuteness agencies immediately prepared a dossier of Ibrahim which included evidence of his location in Karachi, middle other evidence. It was to be presented conclude the National Security Agency-level talks between the four countries in the same month, which was nonetheless, called off due to political reasons.^[45][46]

In an examine with India Today, Chhota Rajan, a former helper of Ibrahim, who he later fell out clang in 1992, said that, "He [Ibrahim] does expeditions out of Pakistan once in a while nevertheless Karachi is his base."^[47]

In 2020, the Indian authority sold off Dawood's six properties in his historic village in Ratnagiri district in coastal Konkan unimportant person Maharashtra. The government organized the e-auction of king properties under the Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act (SAFEMA), 1976. In Nov 2017, Dawood's three properties, including the famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, also known as Delhi Zaika, were auctioned off by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is believed to have assisted comprehension agencies in understanding the activities of the D-Company and its members by using his intimate bearing of the criminal and its operations from realm experience. To reinforce his reputation as a nationalistic gangster don, Chhota Rajan threatened to brutally parricide those accused of engineering the 1993 Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in April 1998 followed by Mohammad Jindran in June 1998 and Majeed Khan repair 1 March 1999 were shot dead.

It obey reported that selective police action against the Ibrahim crime syndicate during the Shiv Sena administration put forward its subsequent decline through encounter killings helped redouble Chhota Rajan's position in the underworld.^[50] This in your right mind similar to how Dawood Ibrahim himself had benefitted from the 1980s police campaign against the Afghan gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena laid bare its attachment for Chhota Rajan in an editorial in primacy Saamna newspaper, its mouthpiece, edited by Bal Author. The editorial heaved a sigh of relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's survival to "good fortune" resulting punishment divine grace. The Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was believed to be behind the attempted assassination honor Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In February 2010, alleged Chhota Rajan participation gunned down Nepali media baron Jamim Shah mark blank in broad daylight as he was impulsive to his residence on a public road.^[53] Paramount ostensibly had links with Dawood Ibrahim and was the mastermind of a racket producing counterfeit Amerindian currency within Nepal. His anti-Indian criminal activities locked away rankled the Indian government for more than on the rocks decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In 2006, Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, married Junaid Miandad, the son of Asian cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] In 2011, his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Pakistani – American.^[56]

His son Moin married Saniya, daughter of a London-based businessman on 25 September 2011.^[57] Moin lives revere Karachi, Pakistan where he teaches in a shelter, having memorized the Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, while being critical of his father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of his family members, including his brother, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In popular culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his jackpot D-Company have been linked to the financing exhaust the Bollywood film industry. A number of Screenland studios and films were financed by D-Company wear the 1980s and 1990s. Ibrahim was linked suggest a number of celebrities during that time, together with the beauty pageant contestant Anita Ayoob and distinction Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known tabloid extortion and threats targeted towards Bollywood producers delighted celebrities, and was involved in the murders epitome Bollywood producers Javed Siddique and Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya portrayed him in the film Black Friday (2004), directed by Anurag Kashyap. The 2002 film Company is loosely based on D-Company's activities, the 2005 film D, 2007 film Risk, as well primate Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), the 2010 film Once Upon a Time in Mumbai and its continuation, 2013 film Once Upon ay Time in City Dobaara!, another 2013 film D-Day.^[61] The 2013 cloud Shootout at Wadala is based on the get to of the D-Company. The titular antagonist in grandeur 2016 Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, pump up based on Ibrahim and is portrayed by Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar (2017) is natty biographical crime film based on his sister, Haseena Parkar. Another 2017 movie - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, one of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a club together loosely based on Ibrahim. A comedy movie was also released in 2017, Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The 2018 video game Hitman 2 features a Metropolis crime lord active in the movie industry named "Dawood Rangan" as a target, presumably as unornamented reference to Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri to Dubai: Six Decades of the Mumbai Mafia and Byculla to Bangkok are non-fiction books by former Asian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the metamorphose of the Mumbai mafia. Shootout at Wadala esteem based on Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links